In this contribution, we continue our exploration of the factors defining the Mesozoic climatic history. We improve the Earth system model GEOCLIM designed for long term climate and geochemical reconstructions by adding the explicit calculation of the biome dynamics using the LPJ model. The coupled GEOCLIM-LPJ model thus allows the simultaneous calculation of the climate with a 2-D spatial reso...

Introduction The mineralization at Waterfall Gorge was first exploited in 1865 for its copper. In 1908 nickel was reported in the ore, and in 1950s PGEs were reported (Maske and Cawthorn, 1986). Quantitative data on all these metals was presented by Lightfoot et al. (1984). Despite subsequent exploration no further economic resources have been defined, although geochemical modeling suggests the...

In the Mănăila alpine area, soil layer developed in situ on top of sericite-schists, which belong to Tulghes 3 metamorphic unit. The aim present work was determine degree formation using both mineralogical and geochemical exploration methods. XRD, FTIR SEM-EDS results showed that constituents were dioctahedral 2:1 minerals, quartz, chlorite, Na-feldspar, rutire ilmenite. Mainly illite secondari...

the emarat pb-zn mine is located at about 80 km south of the city of arak , iran. i the present mine-scale litho geochemical survey 56 hanging wall samples and 37 footwall samples were taken form exploratory tunnels, drillholes and open pit all samples were taken in the range of 0-40 m from pb-zn veins. the relationship between three variables including concentration of zn in wallwork, distance...

Observations from in situ experiments and planetary orbiters have shown that the sedimentary rocks found at Meridiani Planum, Mars were formed in the presence of acidic surface waters1–4. The water was thought to be brought to the surface by groundwater upwelling5,6, and may represent the last vestiges of the widespread occurrence of liquid water on Mars. However, it is unclear why the surface ...

Determination of the pre-mining geochemical baseline in bed sediments and the paleoecology in a watershed impacted by historical mining activity is of utmost importance in establishing watershed restoration goals. We have approached this problem in the Animas River watershed using geomorphologic mapping methods to identify old pre-mining sediments. A systematic evaluation of possible sites resu...

Background: Proteins of various compositions are required by organisms inhabiting different environments. The energetic demands for protein formation are a function of the compositions of proteins as well as geochemical variables including temperature, pressure, oxygen fugacity and pH. The purpose of this study was to explore the dependence of metastable equilibrium states of protein systems on...

-This paper presents the design and development of a Geochemical Expert System prototype (GES) for analyzing solution-mineral interactions in nature. The emphasis is placed on expert system design and knowledge representation. One of the most challenging and research-intensive steps was the identification of the key geochemical characteristics that would enable the expert system to identify sal...