We have characterized glass-glass and glass-Si bonding processes for the fabrication of wide, shallow nanofluidic channels with depths down to the nanometer scale. Nanochannels on glass or Si substrate are formed by reactive ion etching or a wet etching process, and are sealed with another flat substrate either by glass-glass fusion bonding (550 degrees C) or an anodic bonding process. We demon...

statement of problem: perforations are significant complications that can occur during root canal therapy and may result in the destruction of adjacent periodontal tissues. an ideal material for repairing a perforation should be biocompatible and have a high sealing ability. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare histologic tissue responses of experimentally induced pulp chamber perforat...

statement of problem: despite the wide range of new dental materials, there is still a need for biomaterials demonstrating high biocompatibility, antimicrobial effects and ideal mechanical properties. purpose: the aim of this study was to histologically evaluate the pulpal response to a conventional glass ionomer, a resin modified glass ionomer and a calcium hydroxide in human teeth. materials ...

the performance of asphaltic pavements during their service life is highly dependent on the mechanical properties of the asphaltic layers. therefore, in order to extend their service life, scientists and engineers are constantly trying to improve the mechanical properties of the asphaltic mixtures. one common method of improving the performance of asphaltic mixtures is using different types of ...

Abstract:Some types of glass and glass ceramics have a great potential for making bone tissue engineering scaffolds, drug carrier and bone cements as they can bond to host bone, stimulate bone cells toward osteogenesis, and resorb at the same time as the bone is repaired. Calcium phosphate glass ceramics have very attractive properties that allow them to use in bone tissue engineering. Calcium ...

transparent glasses in a system of li2o-mgo-sio2-al2o3-fchemical constituents were prepared by melt quenching method. in the fabrication of nanocrystal glass-ceramics, controlled nucleation and subsequent crystal growth were necessary to avoid loss of transparency. it was therefore important to understand thermal properties and crystallization kinetics of the glass ceramics. the crystallization...

statement of problem: fracture strength of a denture base resin is of great concern, and many approaches have been used to strengthen acrylic resin dentures. purpose: the aim of this study was to measure the transverse strength of a heat polymerized acrylic resin, after reinforcement with metal wire and two types of glass fibers. materials and methods: forty rectangular specimens (65.0×10.0×3.3...

protein memories are novel technologies which use the hidden abilities of bacteria proteins and biological molecules in order to the electronic processes. four decades before baceriorhdopsin ( br) protein was extracted from the membrane of halobacerinum salina rum found in high salt water depositions after its original discovery in 1967. in this study, for immobilizing the protein a film has be...

Gold Mosaic glass has been used to decorate items and places since ancient time. The glass structure is divided into three layers: cover glass, gold layer and glass substrate. In this study, the composition of old-styled Thai gold mosaic glass samples was analyzed using SEM/EDX and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that the glass composition was sodiumsilicate based glass. Raman spectroscopy als...

We present an algorithm that models stained glass in a physicallyrealistic manner. Stained glass is made by melting glass material with metal oxides that determine the color. Metal oxides are scattered in the glass, and we model it by distributing metal oxides in the volume defined by the glass. We render our stained glass model using a modified photon mapping. Our model is capable of modeling ...