نتایج جستجو برای: glial scar

تعداد نتایج: 34177  

2017
Emad Moeendarbary Isabell P Weber Graham K Sheridan David E Koser Sara Soleman Barbara Haenzi Elizabeth J Bradbury James Fawcett Kristian Franze

Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) alters the molecular and cellular composition of neural tissue and leads to glial scarring, which inhibits the regrowth of damaged axons. Mammalian glial scars supposedly form a chemical and mechanical barrier to neuronal regeneration. While tremendous effort has been devoted to identifying molecular characteristics of the scar, very little is known ab...

2013
Alexandra E. Schreiner Eric Berlinger Julia Langer Karl W. Kafitz Christine R. Rose

Astrocytes express the sodium-dependent glutamate transporters GLAST and GLT-1, which are critical to maintain low extracellular glutamate concentrations. Here, we analyzed changes in their expression and function following a mechanical lesion in the CA1 area of organotypic hippocampal slices. 6-7 days after lesion, a glial scar had formed along the injury site, containing strongly activated as...

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2016
Zhenhui Huang Yarong Gao Yuhui Sun Chao Zhang Yue Yin Yasushi Shimoda Kazutada Watanabe Yaobo Liu

Little is known about the molecules mediating the cross-talk between post-traumatic axons and scar-forming cells after spinal cord injury. We found that a sustained NB-3 induction was simultaneously present in the terminations of post-traumatic corticospinal axons and scar-forming cells at the spinal lesion site, where they were in direct contact when axons tried to penetrate the glial scar. Th...

2017
JAN HOEBER Linda Greensmith

Hoeber, J. 2017. Neural progenitors for sensory and motor repair. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine 1365. 67 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-0058-0. Injury and neurodegenerative conditions of the spinal cord can lead to paralysis and loss of sensation. Cell therapeutic approaches can restore sensory innervation of ...

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