This article builds a theoretical framework to help explain governance patterns in global value chains. It draws on three streams of literature – transaction costs economics, production networks, and technological capability and firm-level learning – to identify three variables that play a large role in determining how global value chains are governed and change. These are: (1) the complexity o...

Policy makers in several countries are seeking to increase domestic value added export. The purpose of this paper is examine emphasis trade and industrial policy the era global chains. formal empirical analysis adopts Thailand as a case study, employs mixture input–output panel econometrics model relationship between two export performances indicators (net-export earnings export-led income). fi...

International subcontracting relationships are often characterized by considerable power asymmetries. The actors in global value chain obtained different profits. Different governance dominant modes reflect different roles of countries and enterprises played in the global value chains and result in different industrial international competitiveness in the end Through a relation model of upstrea...

a value chain is a series of events that takes a raw material and with each step adds value to it. global interest in the application of natural gas (ng) in production and transportation has grown dramatically, representing a long-term, low-cost, domestic, and secure alternative to petroleum-based fuels. many technological solutions are currently considered on the market or in development, whic...

Identifying the division of labor position China information industry in global value chain is particularly important for optimizing structure China's and improving its overall competitiveness. The article calculates revenue generated by participation production various countries, then establishes a height index to analyze scale development industry; Analyze degree vertical specialization throu...