Complementary DNA, transcribed in vitro from purified rabbit globin messenger RNA and made double-stranded, has been inserted into Escherichia coli plasmids pSC101 and pMB9 by the poly(dT)/poly(dA) "tailing" and annealing technique. E. coli transformants given by this DNA preparation have been shown to contain globin sequences by the hybridization of globin RNA to DNA from clones grown and lyse...

Stimulation of the T3C12 clone of Friend erythroleukemia cells with 1.2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) results in progressive increase in the concentration of globin mRNA sequences in the total cellular RNA of treated cells, as measured by nucleic acid hybridization employing a globin cDNA probe. The greatest increment in the content of globin RNA occurs between 30 and 40 h after addition of DMSO. ...

The normal accumulation of β-globin protein in terminally differentiating erythroid cells is critically dependent on the high stability of its encoding mRNA. The molecular basis for this property, though, is incompletely understood. Factors that regulate β-globin mRNA within the nucleus of early erythroid progenitors are unlikely to account for the constitutively high half-life of β-globin mRNA...

The radioactively labelled product of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase+ from ribosomes of immature chicken erythrocytes was tested for the presence of newly replicated globin mRNA using unlabelled globin complementary DNA. No radioactively labelled globin mRNA sequences were found in the product, providing direct confirmation that this RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is not involved in globin mRNA amp...

Chick globin synthesis was studied in heterokaryons formed between chick erythrocytes and human K562 erythroleukemia cells or rat L6J1 myoblasts. It was found that chick globin synthesis was activated after fusion of definitive (17 to 19-day) chick erythrocytes obtained from 17 to 19-day embryos with K562 cells. Chick globins appeared to be of the adult alpha A, alpha D and beta types, whereas ...

The organization of genes within the nucleus may influence transcription. We have analyzed the nuclear positioning of the coordinately regulated alpha- and beta-globin genes and show that the gene-dense chromatin surrounding the human alpha-globin genes is frequently decondensed, independent of transcription. Against this background, we show the frequent juxtaposition of active alpha- and beta-...

We have previously described an English family with ‘y#{244} thalassemia in which a large deletion stops 25 kilobases (kb) upstream from the fl-globin gene locus. and yet the fi-globin gene is inactive in vivo. Affected family members had a fi-thalassemia minor phenotype with a normal hemoglobin A2 level. Gene mapping showed that these subjects were heterozygous for a chromosome bearing a large...

The central mechanism underlying the pathophysiology of the β thalassemias can be related to the deleterious effects of imbalanced globin chain synthesis on erythroid maturation and survival. An imbalance of the α/non-α globin chains leads to an excess of unmatched α globin which precipitates out, damaging membrane structures leading to accelerated apoptosis and premature destruction of the ery...

Mammalian -globin loci contain multiple -like genes that are expressed at different times during development. The murine -globin locus contains two genes expressed during the embryo stage, Ey and h1, and two genes expressed at both the fetal and postnatal stages, -major and -minor. Studies of transgenic human -like globin loci in mice have suggested that expression of one gene at the locus will...

Globin makes up 95 per cent of the hemoglobin molecule. Its construction is of fundamental importance. It is a protein and its production in the body relates to the building stones of protein and to other body proteins. In fact plasma protein introduced into a fasting anemic dog will bring about a large output of new hemoglobin (globin). Globin production and the related hemoglobin can be contr...