We investigate the relationship between level of a bounded complex over commutative ring with respect to class Gorenstein projective modules and other invariants or ring, such as dimension, Krull dimension. The results build upon work done by J. D. Christensen [7], H. Altmann et al. [1], Avramov [4] for levels finitely generated modules.

Fix integers r, k, g with r > k > 0 and g ≥ 2. Let X be an integral projective curve with g := pa(X) and E a rank r torsion free sheaf on X which is a flat limit of a family of locally free sheaves on X. Here we prove the existence of a rank k subsheaf A of E such that r(deg(A)) ≥ k(deg(E)) − k(r − k)g. We show that for every g ≥ 9 there is an integral projective curve X,X not Gorenstein, and a...

We study Gorenstein dimension and grade of a module M over a filtered ring whose assosiated graded ring is a commutative Noetherian ring. An equality or an inequality between these invariants of a filtered module and its associated graded module is the most valuable property for an investigation of filtered rings. We prove an inequality G-dimM ≤ G-dimgrM and an equality gradeM = grade grM , whe...

Let X be a projective minimal Gorenstein 3-fold of general type with canonical singularities. We prove that the 5canonical map is birational onto its image.

In this paper, we classify projective toric birational morphisms from Gorenstein toric 3-folds onto the 3-dimensional affine space with relatively ample anti-canonical divisors.

Let $(R,underline{m})$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring and $M$ be a non-zero finitely generated $R$-module. We show that if $R$ is almost Cohen-Macaulay and $M$ is perfect with finite projective dimension, then $M$ is an almost Cohen-Macaulay module. Also, we give some necessary and sufficient condition on $M$ to be an almost Cohen-Macaulay module, by using $Ext$ functors.

let $r$ be a commutative ring. we write $mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)$ for the set of all fuzzy $r$-morphisms from $mu_a$ to $nu_b$, where $mu_a$ and $nu_b$ are two fuzzy $r$-modules. we make$mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)$ into fuzzy $r$-module by redefining a function $alpha:mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)longrightarrow [0,1]$. we study the properties of the functor $mbox{hom}(mu_a,-):frmbox{-mod}rightarrow frmbox{-mo...

An immediate generalization of the classical McKay correspondence for Gorenstein quotient spaces C/G in dimensions r ≥ 4 would primarily demand the existence of projective, crepant, full desingularizations. Since this is not always possible, it is natural to ask about special classes of such quotient spaces which would satisfy the above property. In this paper we give explicit necessary and suf...

an r-module m is called epi-retractable if every submodule of mr is a homomorphic image of m. it is shown that if r is a right perfect ring, then every projective slightly compressible module mr is epi-retractable. if r is a noetherian ring, then every epi-retractable right r-module has direct sum of uniform submodules. if endomorphism ring of a module mr is von-neumann regular, then m is semi-...

The classical global and weak dimensions of rings play an important role in the theory of rings and have a great impact on homological and commutative algebra. In this paper, we define and study the Gorenstein homological dimensions of commutative rings (Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat dimensions of rings) which introduce a new theory similar to the one of the classical homological d...