Since the introduction of general European rules for the design of aluminium structures, specific rules for the design of aluminum stressed skin panels are available. These design rules have been used for the optimization of two extrusion products: one for explosions and wind load governing and one for explosions and floor load governing. The optimized extrusions fulfill Class 3 section propert...

in the highest–level institutions and the most concretely defined in the lowest–level institutions. To give an example, at the (typically) highest level of governance human rights charters use abstract terminology such as ‘fairness’ or ‘privacy’ which can have many different interpretations. At a slightly lower–level, such as supranational agreements or EU directives, the terminology is more pr...

In a database, the concept of an example might change along with time, which is known as concept drift. When the concept drift occurs, the classification model built by using the old dataset is not suitable for predicting a new dataset. Therefore, the problem of concept drift has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Although many algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem, the...

undoubtedly, one of the most fundamental issues in the study of law is obligation that has diverse types. one of them is alternative obligation which, despite instances in the iranian legal system, has not been mentioned by the civil code and has received less attention from authors. alternative obligation for the parties has several advantages and facilities including further guarantee of the ...

Emotional labor theory has conceptualized emotional display rules as shared norms governing the expression of emotions at work. Using a sample of registered nurses working in different units of a hospital system, we provided the first empirical evidence that display rules can be represented as shared, unit-level beliefs. Additionally, controlling for the influence of dispositional affectivity, ...

The duration of the contract is a legal term first provided for in French Amendment Decree No. 131/2016, and given increasing importance time contracts, we have chosen to study rules governing at formative stage by drawing on changes law compared both Iraqi Egyptian laws.
 Article 1102 131/2016 stipulates that: "Everyone free or not contract, choose person with whom he determine content fo...