In this column, we take break from our ongoing discussion of the CORBA Messaging specification to cover collocation, which is an important topic for component-based application developers. Collocation is a technique for transparently optimizing communication overhead when clients and servants are configured into the same address space. For instance, Microsoft COM [1] applications frequently use...

We present a collocatIon method based on piecewise cubic polynomials I In C for solving various Integral and differential equatIons. Two new methods for handling curved boundaries are discussed based on collocation and discrete least-squares. Finally, a summary of the properties of the collocation method Is given which IndIcates the simplicity, flexlbl1fty, efficiency, and generality of the met...

In recent years, new and more effective procedures for applying collocation have been published. This article is devoted to present a revision of this subject and complement its developments. From the general theory two broad approaches are derived, which yield the direct and the indirect TH-collocation methods. The former approach had not been published before, and it is a dual of the indirect...

Nowadays, spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has become a powerful tool for providing significant wave height (SWH). Traditionally, validation of SAR derived SWH has been carried out against buoy measurements or model outputs, which only yield an inter-comparison, but not an “absolute” validation. In this study, the triple collocation error model has been introduced in the validation of ...

This study aimed at investigating the effects of grammatical error correction on EFL learners’ accuracy. Twenty-two male and female senior students were chosen randomly to respond to a questionnaire investigating their beliefs about immediate grammatical error correction.  Actually, the study was conducted in order to answer this question: what is the effect of grammatical error feedback on stu...

Collocation Extraction plays an important role in machine translation, information retrieval, secondary language learning, etc., and has obtained significant achievements in other languages, e.g. English and Chinese. There are some studies for Arabic collocation extraction using POS annotation to extract Arabic collocation. We used a hybrid method that included POS patterns and syntactic depend...

In this paper, a well-conditioned collocation method is constructed for solving general p-th order linear differential equations with various types of boundary conditions. Based on a suitable Birkhoff interpolation, we obtain a new set of polynomial basis functions that results in a collocation scheme with two important features: the condition number of the linear system is independent of the n...

Discourse is a complete form of language unit arranged in its entirety so that it becomes single contains theme. There are two types discourse drama scripts, namely textual and contextual discourse. This research descriptive qualitative because this tries to collect data based on the literature used as analysis material. In grammatical relationships, there 105 reference which include personal, ...

We propose a discrete collocation method for the boundary integral equations which arise from solving Laplace's equation u = 0. The Laplace's equation is deened on connected regions D in R 3 with a smooth boundary S. The piecewise polynomial interpolation in the parametrization variables along with the collocation method is used, and a numerical integration scheme for collocation integrals is g...