This chapter gives an overview and refinement of recent works on binary granular computing. For comparison and contrasting, granulation and partition are examined in parallel from the prospect of rough Set theory (RST).The key strength of RST is its capability in representing and processing knowledge in table formats. Even though such capabilities, for general granulation, are not available, th...

The graded rough set and multi-granulation rough set are two significant generalized rough set models which be constructed on the indiscernibility relation. They solve the issues that the degree of overlap between the equivalence class and basic set in different view points of quantitative information. The purpose of this study is that research the good points of graded rough set in the multi-g...

In multi-resolution data handling, a less detailed structure is often derived from a more detailed one by amalgamating elements which are indistinguishable at the lower level of detail. This gathering together of indistinguishable elements is called a granulation of the more detailed structure. When handling spatial data at several levels of detail the gran-ulation of graphs is an important top...

One of the main challenging issues for aerobic nitrifying granules in treating high strength ammonia wastewater is the long granulation time required for activated sludge to transform into aerobic granules. The present study provides a novel strategy for enhancing aerobic nitrifying granulation by applying an intensity of 48.0mT static magnetic field. The element analysis showed that the applie...

The presence of the connective tissue components fibronectin and the different types of collagen was demonstrated by histological and immunohistological methods in the granulation and scar tissue of a healing injury in rat muscle. The effects of physical activity on granulation tissue production, scar formation and muscle regeneration at various stages of healing were studied. It was shown that...

Efavirenz, a widely prescribed anti retroviral drug belongs to class IΙ under BCS and exhibit low and variable oral bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility. Its oral absorption is dissolution rate limited and it requires enhancement in the solubility and dissolution rate for increasing its oral bioavailability. The objective of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of formulating ...

In order to predict the atomization characteristics of process zirconia dry granulation accurately, influence nozzle outlet diameter on is analyzed. The VOF method and RNG k-ε turbulence model are applied numerically analyze flow field pressure-swirl nozzles with different diameters granulation, effects spray cone angle, liquid film thickness, pressure distribution velocity result shows that wh...

There are three basic concepts that underlie human cognition: granulation, organization and causation. Informally, granulation involves decomposition of whole into parts; organization involves integration of parts into whole; and causation involves association of causes with effects. Granulation of an object A leads to a collection of granules of A, with a granule being a clump of points (objec...

This paper examines the knowledge representation theory of granulations. The key strengths of rough set theory are its capabilities in representing and processing knowledge in table format. For general granulation such capabilities are unknown. For single level granulation, two initial theories have been proposed previously by one of the authors. In this paper, the theories are re-visited, a ne...

In this paper, the concept of a granulation order is proposed in an information system. The positive approximation of a set under a granulation order is defined. Some properties of positive approximation are obtained. For a set of the universe in an information system, its approximation accuracy is monotonously increasing under a granulation order. This means that a proper family of granulation...