The use of systematic and organized violence to effect political change is a generalized phenomenon around the world. Singer and Small (1994) put at 137 the number of civil wars that killed at least 1,000 during the period from 1820 to 1990. The death toll from civil wars fought after World War II has been estimated at a minimum of 16.2 million (Fearon and Laitin 2003). According to the data ga...

BACKGROUND Former combatants have frequently reported that aggressive behaviour can be appetitive and appealing. This appetitive aggression (AA) may be adaptive for survival in a violent environment, as it is associated with a reduced risk of combat-related psychological traumatization. At the same time, AA might impair motivation for re-integration to civil life after ending active duty. Where...

The present study was focused on supply chain analysis of fresh guava in order to evaluate existing marketing supply chains (SC1: Producer - Consumer, SC2: Producer - Retailer - Consumer, SC3: Producer - Commission agent - Retailer - Consumer, SC4: Producer - Commission agent - Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer) for two variety (allahabad safeda and apple guava) of guava. The gross marketing pri...

The Cold War, extended from the popularization of its name in 1947 to dissolution Soviet Union 1991, functioned a bipolar order which White House and Kremlin set pace events. In accordance with decentralization axis shock [1], both superpowers chose avoid direct confrontation based their strategy on kind tactical movements carried out by third parties. consequence was creation breeding ground d...

Abstract The polarizing tendency of politically leaned social media is usually claimed to be spontaneous, or a by-product underlying platform algorithms. This contribution revisits both claims by articulating the digital world and rules derived from capitalist accumulation in post-Fordist age, transdisciplinary perspective human exact sciences. Behind individual freedom, there rigid pyramidal h...

(UPI) — Israeli je ts blasted Egyptian military positions in the southern stretches of the Suez Canal for nearly two hours yesterday. On the ground Israelis fought Arab forces in gunbattles across the canal in the west and the Jordan Valley in the east. In Jordan, Arab guerrilla organizations called an “alert Tuesday night following the issue of a strict security clamp down on their activities ...

Typical urban participatory approaches engage citizens through lengthy sessions far from the area under transformation by an project. Several issues result these settings of involvement including mobilization similar individuals, overwhelming codes, or a gap between affected landscape and location session. This study introduces modern approach that leverages use 3D web applications to address s...