This paper estimates effects of e-cigarette taxes enacted in eight states and two large counties on prices, sales, sales other tobacco products. We use NielsenIQ Retail Scanner data from 2011 to 2017, comprising approximately 35,000 retailers nationally, develop a method standardize since adopting localities have taxed these products heterogeneous ways. estimate tax-to-price pass-through rate 1...

The consequences of the liberalisation electricity markets have been widely discussed in literature emphasising successes or failures privatisation and deregulation. While most developed power systems undergone a form economic transformation, they still require to be monitored analysed assess market power. Polish system is an example wherein potential examined fifteen years ago was summarised a...

The pattern of international agricultural trade is undergoing profound changes. influence country risks on the prominent. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze patterns and explore them. Specifically, first construct an network (IATN) based complex theory. Second, each country’s diversity import sources position countries in IATN using Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) indicators, such as in...

Abstract Previous estimates indicate that COVID-19 led to a large drop in the number of operating businesses early pandemic, but surprisingly little is known on whether these shutdowns turned into permanent closures and small were disproportionately hit. This paper provides first analysis business using confidential administrative firm-level panel data covering universe filing sales taxes from ...

Bearing in mind that five of the seven priority initiatives Europe 2020 Strategy deal with demographic criteria, I largely think it is important to present some population processes Danube wine region, largest viticulture and region Hungary. have chosen 10 years between 2010-2019 as studying period. My aim was place examined territorial dimensions paying attention spatial contexts. Data from se...

In the last 10 years, Russian market of healthy food has been rapidly gaining momentum. 2012-2021, volume retail sales in products increased by more than 2 times. this article, purpose study is to assess competition segments ("Better for You", "Fortified/Functional", "Free from", "Naturally Healthy" and "Organic") as a whole 2012–2021. Retail volumes (in million rubles) are taken data both dome...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure general insurance industry in Indonesia and effect share, operating expenses income (OEOI), debt ratio(DR) on profitability measured by return assets (ROA). This uses panel data regression analysis with Chow Hausman test determine best model. a combination cross-section data, which consists 11 companies, time-series five year...

Teorik ve ampirik literatürde ihracat hacmindeki artışların iktisadi büyüme performansını artıracağı yönünde genel bir kanaat mevcut olmasına rağmen hangi tür yapısının büyümeyi nasıl uyaracağı konusu ideal inceleme olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son dönem dış ticaret teorileri, çeşitliliğinin olası fiyat pazar dalgalanmalarına karşı sigorta mekanizması oluşturarak gelirlerinde istikrarın sağlan...

The presented article deals with the issue of critical raw materials in European Union an emphasis on sustainable development and also barite, as only one material mined Slovakia. points out detail deposits individual within Union. They clearly profile area´s dependence imports accordance Communication from Commission to Council, Economic Social Committee Regions Union's list materials. Based a...