نتایج جستجو برای: heterosis and heritability

تعداد نتایج: 16828673  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Dayong Li Zhiyuan Huang Shuhui Song Yeyun Xin Donghai Mao Qiming Lv Ming Zhou Dongmei Tian Mingfeng Tang Qi Wu Xue Liu Tingting Chen Xianwei Song Xiqin Fu Bingran Zhao Chengzhi Liang Aihong Li Guozhen Liu Shigui Li Songnian Hu Xiaofeng Cao Jun Yu Longping Yuan Caiyan Chen Lihuang Zhu

Hybrid rice is the dominant form of rice planted in China, and its use has extended worldwide since the 1970s. It offers great yield advantages and has contributed greatly to the world's food security. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying heterosis have remained a mystery. In this study we integrated genetics and omics analyses to determine the candidate genes for yield heterosis in a m...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Michael Groszmann Rebeca Gonzalez-Bayon Ian K Greaves Li Wang Amanda K Huen W James Peacock Elizabeth S Dennis

Heterosis is important for agriculture; however, little is known about the mechanisms driving hybrid vigor. Ultimately, heterosis depends on the interactions of specific alleles and epialleles provided by the parents, which is why hybrids can exhibit different levels of heterosis, even within the same species. We characterize the development of several intraspecific Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha...

Journal: :Genetics 1996
J S Gavora R W Fairfull B F Benkel W J Cantwell J R Chambers

To assess the value of DNA fingerprints for the prediction of heterosis in chickens, retrospective analyses of data from three crossbreeding experiments and DNA fingerprints (DEP) of parental strains were conducted using two minisatellite and one middle-repetitive DNA probes. DEP bands were assessed on pooled DNA samples of 10-15 individuals per parental genetic group. The number of DEP bands e...

2014
Michael Groszmann Rebeca Gonzalez-Bayon Ian K. Greaves Li Wang Amanda K. Huen W. James Peacock

Heterosis is important for agriculture; however, little is known about the mechanisms driving hybrid vigor. Ultimately, heterosis depends on the interactions of specific alleles and epialleles provided by the parents, which is why hybrids can exhibit different levels of heterosis, even within the same species. We characterize the development of several intraspecific Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha...

Journal: :پژوهشنامه اصلاح گیاهان زراعی 0
سمیه امینی‎ زاده بزنجانی روح اله عبدالشاهی قاسم محمدی نژاد

breeding programs strategies depends on genetical mechanism of selection traits. in the present research, generation mean analysis with joint scaling test was performed to determine the gene action. f1, f2 and f3 generations, derived from roushan and kavir cross along with their parents were sown in a partial lattice design with two replications under stress condition at the research field of s...

Journal: :Genetics 1995
T Mitchell-Olds

The genetic basis of heterosis has implications for many problems in genetics and evolution. Heterosis and inbreeding depression affect human genetic diseases, maintenance of genetic variation, evolution of breeding systems, agricultural productivity, and conservation biology. Despite decades of theoretical and empirical studies, the genetic basis of heterosis has remained unclear. I mapped via...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1987
K E Gregory D D Dearborn L V Cundiff R M Koch

Crossbred steer and heifer progeny from 5-, 6- and 7-yr-old dams produced in a four-breed diallel crossing experiment involving the Brown Swiss, Red Poll, Hereford and Angus maternal grandsires and maternal granddams were evaluated for postweaning growth and carcass traits to estimate breed mean maternal heterosis, maternal heterosis for specific breed cross females, average maternal heterosis ...

Journal: :Genetics 1957
A O Tantawy

LTHOUGH exploitation of heterosis in hybrid maize is so far the most successful A single achievement of applied genetics, understanding of the causes responsible for this phenomenon remains still unsatisfactory. Much of the work on heterosis has been purely empirical and descriptive. Analytical studies have been conspicuously rare, and this in spite of the fact that heterosis is a term which, a...

Journal: :علوم باغبانی ایران 0
سیداحسان فیضیان دانشجوی سابق دکتری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس حمید دهقانی دانشیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مختار جلالی جواران دانشیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس عبدالمجید رضایی استاد دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

melon is an economically important crop and iran is considered as its diversity center. to investigate gene action, heritability and number of effective factors for yield and related traits, six generations, namely: p1, p2, f1, f2, bc1, and bc2 of two crosses of mirpanji × tashkandi and mirpanji × abasali were produced and evaluated in the spring of 2008, applyig a complete block design of thre...

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