OBJECTIVES To evaluate the characteristics of the cornea in myopic patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD A retrospective study of 420 eyes in 210 patients who visited the Excimer Laser Surgery Clinic at Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University from January 1999 to June 2002 was conducted. All cases that were eligible for myopic refractive surgery were included in the present study. A preoperative ocular ...

We studied the role of native astigmatism and ocular aberrations on best-focus setting and its shift upon induction of astigmatism in 42 subjects (emmetropes, myopes, hyperopes, with-the-rule [WTR] and against-the-rule [ATR] myopic astigmats). Stimuli were presented in a custom-developed adaptive optics simulator, allowing correction for native aberrations and astigmatism induction (+1 D; 6-mm ...

SEPTEMBER 2011 CATARACT & REFRACTIVE SURGERY TODAY EUROPE 89 N umerous factors make the treatment of corneal astigmatism with laser corneal surgery more challenging than treatment of spherical error alone. Astigmatism can be irregular and complex, and it can be compounded by myopic or hyperopic error. Each scenario requires choice of an appropriate treatment approach. Choosing the wrong treatme...

Methods: This was a prospective, nonrandomized, observational case series comparing outcomes of 239 eyes that underwent LASIK for myopia and myopic astigmatism with either wavefront or conventional ablation using the LADARVISION excimer laser. Manifest refractive sphere ranged from 0.50 D to 28.00 D with astigmatism up to 24.00 D. Eighty-nine eyes underwent conventional LASIK (conventional grou...

Small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is an alternative to laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. SMILE can be performed for the treatment of myopia ≤-12 D and astigmatism ≤5 D. The technology is currently only available in the VisuMax femtosecond laser platform. It offers several advantages ...

Posterior Chamber Phakic Toric Implantable Collamer Lenses have become increasingly used to correct refractive error associated with astigmatism. These devices are claimed to provide high efficacy in terms of refractive correction. This book chapter is an updated review on the safety and effectiveness and potential complications of the toric implantable collamer lens (Toric ICL) published in pe...

In modern cataract surgery, spectacle freedom is becoming more and more important. Emmetropia can be achieved for patients with myopic or hyperopic refractive errors by selecting the appropriate spherical lens power. However, approximately 20% of patients who undergo cataract surgery have 1.25 diopters (D) of corneal astigmatism or more. (FerrerBlasco, Montes-Mico et al. 2009; Hoffmann and Hutz...

PURPOSE To compare the shape and volume of the lenticules of corneal tissue ablated for the correction of spherical, cylindrical, and spherocylindrical refractive errors using Boolean operations of theoretical 3-dimensional (3-D) surfaces. SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, Rothschild Foundation, Paris, France. METHODS Digital modeling software was used to perform graphic representations ...

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have reported an increased risk of refractive errors in prematurely born infants, but only few have been long-term and strictly population based. METHODS A 3.5 year ophthalmological long term follow up of 248 preterm infants was performed. The infants had been included in a previous epidemiological study of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) (birth weight < or = 1500...

BACKGROUND The novel Femtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) procedure has been considered safe, predictable, and effective in treating myopia and myopic astigmatism, with few complications. However, an enhancement procedure after FLEx may be required in some cases, but has not been reported in detail. CASE PRESENTATION A 24-year-old woman who had undergone bilateral FLEx with the VisuMax fem...