Cyber physical systems are examples of a new emerging modelling paradigm that can be defined as multi-dimensional system coengineering (MScE). In MScE, different aspects of complex systems are considered altogether, producing emergent properties, or loosing some useful ones. This holistic approach requires interdisciplinary methods that result from formal mathematical and AI co-engineering. In ...

cryogenic treatment can be used as a supplemental treatment that is performed on some tool steels between quenching and tempering as an effective method for decreasing retained austenite and increasing wear resistance. in this research, the effect of deep cryogenic treatment (dct) on dimensional stability and mechanical properties of 80crmo12 5 tool steel was investigated. the martensitic trans...

The purpose of this family-focused, grounded-theory study was to develop a substantive theory that explains how individual family members heal in the aftermath of youth suicide. Individual healing following youth suicide is conceptualized as a process of "journeying toward wholeness." In response to youth suicide, survivors characteristically tap into their innate strengths and coping capabilit...

Cyber physical systems are examples of a new emerging modelling paradigm that can be defined as multi-dimensional system coengineering (MScE). In MScE, different aspects of complex systems are considered altogether, producing emergent properties, or loosing some useful ones. This holistic approach requires interdisciplinary methods that result from formal mathematical and AI co-engineering. In ...

nowadays, with the industry development, a lot of waste is produced damaging the environment. among wastewater treatment methods, anaerobic techniques have been highly regarded due to numerous advantages. in anaerobic systems, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) reactor has many features. in this study using computational fluid dynamics techniques, three-phase reactor hydrodynamics in two an...

The Architecture Analysis & Design Language, (AADL), Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), AS5506, was developed to support quantitative analysis of the runtime architecture of the embedded software system in computer systems with multiple critical operational properties, such as responsiveness, safety-criticality, security, and reliability by allowing a model of the system to be annotated wit...

The interaction of users with search engines is part of goal driven behaviour involving an underlying information need. Information needs range from simple lookups to complex long-term desk studies. This paper proposes a new multidimensional model for search intent, which can be used for the description of search sessions. Using examples from a search engine log we show that our model allows a ...

This chapter presents a process modeling approach for holistic process management. The main idea is that domain specific process models are required both to capture the contents of a process based application and to present a process model in a user friendly way. We presents how perspective oriented process modeling supports domain specific process model. Besides we describe how this approach c...