Background and Objectives: Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) type 1 and 2 are retroviruses that share the same routes of transmission as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As a consequence of epidemiologic similarities, HIV and HTLV-1/2 co-infection is frequent. Due to the limited data, this study assessed the seroprevalence of HTLV-1/2 infections in HIV infected patients in Tehran, Ira...

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menginfeksi sel darah putih menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Masa peralihan ketika remaja ingin mencoba sesuatu baru, seperti seks pranikah, akhirnya mengarah pada berisiko. Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS populasi kita memerlukan peninjauan ulang terhadap pola perilaku seksual karena kenyataannya lebih banyak menyebar melalui aktivi...

Introduction: Social stigmas in people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have been part of their history and can still be identified today's care environments. Objective: To analyze the social relation to HIV by those who provide anti Sars-CoV-2 vaccination service. Materials methods: A descriptive quantitative research were developed that included a census sample 126 people. The s...

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami penurunan daya tahan sedangkan Acquired Syndrome (AIDS) kumpulan gejala dan infeksi timbul akibat rusaknya manusia infeksi.dengan HIV. Situasi penyebaran HIV/AIDS di Indonesia pada tahun 2019, menunjukkan jumlah kumulatif kasus mendekati setengah juta atau 500.000, y...

b a c k g r o u n d & aim: quality-of-life (qol) among human immunodeficiency  virus (hiv)-infected people  has  been  the  center  of  focus  worldwide.  the  world  health  organization  qol  group (whoqol  group)  has developed  a 31-item qol questionnaire,  which  has been  translated  and used in many countries. this paper aimed at examining the reliability and validity of persian version ...

abstract background thalassemia patients that are conventionally treated by a regular transfusion regimen are exposed to blood born viral infections.the aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv) , and human immunodeficiency virus(hiv) among all multitransfused thalassemia patients in west north of iran. material and methods a ret...

The albumin human was non-reactive when tested for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg), antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1/HIV-2), antibody to Hepatitis C Virus (anti-HCV) and Antigen to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1). The aggregated particles are formed by denaturation of albumin human in a heating and aggregation process. Each vial contains 4 to 8 million particles. By li...

Background: Triple elimination, which is an activity to control the transmission of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, and hepatitis B from pregnant women babies in Indonesia, has very minimal data regarding progress current conditions. This study aims identify Elimination profile at community health centers Putat Jaya, Dupak, Perak Timur, Surabaya.

In this issue of Cell, Schindler et al. (2006) show that the Nef protein from nonpathogenic strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) induces the downregulation of host T cell receptor/CD3, whereas Nef from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) does not. This loss of function in the Nef of HIV-1 may partly explain the pathogenicity of this virus.

This paper proposes a Time Delay nonlinear dynamic model of HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1), introducing the drug consumption efficiencies as the controlling input for the model. The paper also represents the fuzzy T-S representation and the corresponding Fuzzy T-S controller. The controller parameters are tuned using LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities). The main focus is on the stabi...