This paper presents a numerical model based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), developed for studying dynamic responses of an unsaturated porous medium to periodic imbibition and drainage induced by a cyclic water table movement. The model includes gravity which helps defining an hydraulic head. The model predicted an incremental increase of the overall water content in the medium over each...

This study presents a cost minimization model for the design of water distribution networks. The model uses a recently developed harmony search optimization algorithm while satisfying all the design constraints. The harmony search algorithm mimics a jazz improvisation process in order to find better design solutions, in this case pipe diameters in a water distribution network. The model also in...

39 S oil hydraulic parameters are essential input to most hydrologic and climatic models (Mohanty et al., 2002; Mohanty and Zhu, 2007). Th ey are used to defi ne the hydraulic characteristics of the soil vital in modeling soil moisture and fl ux in the unsaturated zone near the land–atmosphere boundary. At the scale of model applications, it is very important to defi ne the appropriate paramete...

in this study, hydrus2d/3d software was used to estimate the hydraulic parameters of van genuchten-mualem model via inverse modeling using double-ring infiltrometers data in 3 different soil textures. nine scenarios of inverse modeling (divided in three groups) were considered with different number (5, 4 and 3) of fitted hydraulic parameters for optimization. in the first group, simulation was ...

Hydraulic machines used in a number of applications are highly non-linear systems. Besides the dynamic coupling between the different links, there are significant actuator non-linearities due to the inherent properties of the hydraulic system. Automation of such machines requires the robotic machine to be atleast as productive as a manually operated machine, which in turn make the case for perf...

In this paper, modelling and identification of a hydraulic servoactuator system is presented. The importance of such a model is evident in further understanding the system and in order to develop a robust force controller. The model accounts for line losses, nonlinear orifice areas, hysteresis, friction, leakage, and load dynamics. System parameters are identified based on a high-performance hy...

Plants are constantly facing rapid changes in evaporative demand and soil water content, which affect their water status and growth. In apparent contradiction to a hydraulic hypothesis, leaf elongation rate (LER) declined in the morning and recovered upon soil rehydration considerably quicker than transpiration rate and leaf water potential (typical half-times of 30 min versus 1-2 h). The morni...