Abstract As a type of hydraulic rotary actuator, helical actuator exhibits large angle, high torque, and compact structure; hence, it has been widely used in various fields. However, its core technology is proprietary to several companies thus not disclosed. Furthermore, the relevant reports are primarily limited component level. The dynamic characteristics output when applied closed-loop syste...

BACKGROUND The functional convergence of tree transpiration has rarely been tested for tree species growing under urban conditions even though it is of significance to elucidate the relationship between functional convergence and species differences of urban trees for establishing sustainable urban forests in the context of forest water relations. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We measured sa...

Studies have shown that feedback linearization can provide an effective controller for many types of nonlinear systems. It is known, however, that these controllers are not robust, in particular to model uncertainties as the feedback linearization process involves canceling of nonlinearities in the dynamics using an exact model which is seldom available. Although there are several strategies to...

ISO DWG hydraulic pneumatic symbols Jacking Gears supplier from china Various types Good qualityDesign, supply and tech support of hydraulic compact mini power packsHydraulic Fluid. Hydraulic system liquids are used primarily to transmit and distribute forces to various units to be actuated. Liquids are able to do this because. Milwaukee Cylinder offers additional products to help complete your...

The present hydraulic variable-pitch mechanism of wind turbine uses three hydraulic cylinders to drive three crank and connecting rod mechanisms respectively; the blades are moved with the cranks. The hydraulic variable-pitch mechanism has complex structure, occupies a lot of space and its maintenance is trouble. In order to make up for the shortcomings of hydraulic cylinder variable-pitch syst...

Tractor hydraulic power is used on a wide range of agricultural implements; however, the availability of operational hydraulic data at points other than full engine throttle position is limited. Operators could utilize this hydraulic data to maximize field efficiency and minimize machinery costs when determining suitable machinery for field operations. A field usable hydraulic test apparatus ca...

Vulnerability assessment to delineate areas that are more susceptible to contamination from anthropogenic sources has become an important element for sensible resource management and land use planning. This contribution aims at estimating aquifer vulnerability by applying the DRASTIC model as well as utilizing sensitivity analyses to evaluate the relative importance of the model parameters for ...