Polymerizable anionic wormlike micelles are obtained upon mixing the hydrotropic salt p-toluidine hydrochloride (PTHC) with the reactive anionic surfactant sodium 4-(8-methacryloyloxyoctyl)oxybenzene sulfonate (MOBS). Polymerization captures the cross-sectional radius of the micelles (approximately 2 nm), induces micellar growth, and leads to the formation of a stable single-phase dispersion of...

agent oriented software engineering (aose) is an emerging field in computer science  and  proposes some systematic ideas for multi agent systems analysis, implementation and maintenance. despite the various methodologies introduced in the agent-oriented software engineering, the main challenges are defects in different aspects of methodologies. according to the defects resulted from weaknesses ...

This study compared oxidative delignification of birch kraft pulp fibers to from acid hydrotropic fractionation (AHF) using p-toluenesulfonic (p-TsOH). Under oxygen at 20% consistency, AHF pulps with lower hemicellulose content showed higher than similar lignin despite its residual (cellulosic enzymatic lignin, CEL) being less reactive fewer ?-O-4 ether aryl linkages based on 2D13C-1H nuclear m...