The volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Carum montanum (Coss. et Dur.) Benth. et Hook. were analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS, and the main component was isolated and identified as nothoapiole. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of this compound and of the total oil were investigated against Gram-negative (P. aeruginosa, E. coli), Gram-positive (E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. epidermit...

Background: Essential oils (EOs) are one of the most important groups plant secondary metabolites responsible for their various biological activities. They also have wide applications as natural ingredients in many fields like food, cosmetic, and medicine industries. This study was conducted to determine chemical composition, enantiomeric distribution, in-vitro activities Elsholtzia strobilifer...

Besides caffeic acid three pyrones have been isolated from aquous bark extracts from Acosmium panamense and their structures were determined using spectroscopical methods. Besides the already described desmethylyangonine its O4'-mono as well as the di(1-6)glucoside are found the first time.

In the developing countries of tropical regions, mycotic infections are common cause of skin diseases.The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of skin diseases including mycotic infections is an age-old practice in many parts of the world. The drugs used against dermatophytosis have several side effects, but limited efficacy. There is therefore a distinct need for discovery of new, safer an...

From roots of Hyptis martiusii Benth. two tanshinone diterpenes were isolated, the new 7beta-hydroxy-11,14-dioxoabieta-8,12-diene (1) in addition to the known 7alpha-acetoxy-12-hydroxy-11,14-dioxoabieta-8,12-diene (7alpha-acetoxyroyleanone) (2). Structures of 1 and 2 were established by spectroscopic means. The cytotoxic activity against five cancer cell lines was evaluated. Compounds 1 and 2 d...

BACKGROUND Labisia pumila, locally known as Kacip Fatimah, is a forest-floor plant that has tremendous potential in the herbal industry. It is one of the five herbal plants identified by the government as one of the national key economic areas to be developed for commercial purposes. There are three varieties of L. pumila namely, L. pumila var. pumila, L. pumila var. alata and L. pumila var. la...

We consider a stochastic Darcy’s pressure equation whose coefficient is generated by a white noise process on a Hilbert space employing the ordinary (rather than the Wick) product. A weak form of this equation involves different spaces for the solution and test functions and we establish a continuous inf-sup condition and well-posedness of the problem. We generalize the numerical approximations...

Plant roots may be linked by shared or common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) that constitute pathways for the transfer of resources among plants. The potential for water transfer by such networks was examined by manipulating CMNs independently of plant roots in order to isolate the role(s) of ectomycorrhizal (EM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) networks in the plant water balance during dr...