In this paper, we introduce the notion of bi-Smarandache BL-algebra, bi-weak Smarandache BL-algebra, bi-Q-Smarandache ideal and bi-Q-Smarandache implicative filter, we obtain some related results and construct quotient of bi-Smarandache BL-algebras via MV-algebras (or briefly bi-Smarandache quotient BL-algebra) and prove some theorems. Finally, the notion of bi-strong Smarandache BL-algebra is ...

In recent years, ALICE has extensively studied the production of light (anti)(hyper)nuclei in different collision systems and center-of-mass energies. Nevertheless, mechanisms (hyper)nuclei is still unclear under intense debate scientific community. Two classes models are typically used to describe nuclear production: statistical hadronisation model coalescence ones. heavy-ion collisions, both ...

be the set of (iso-classes of) finite dimensional simple right A-modules. An ndimensional simple A-module V ∈ Simpn(A) defines a surjectiv homomorphism of k-algebras, ρ : A → Endk(V ), the kernel of which is a two-sided maximal ideal mV , of A. Let Max≤∞ be the set of all such maximal ideals of A, for n ≥ 1. To exclude some strange and for our purposes non-interesting cases, we shall assume tha...

The mean-variance (MV) portfolio is typically formulated as a quadratic programming (QP) problem that linearly combines the conflicting objectives of minimizing risk and maximizing expected return through aversion profile parameter. In this formulation, two are expressed in different units, an issue could definitely hamper obtaining more competitive set weights. For example, modification scale ...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of multiplier in -algebra and study relationships between multipliers and some special mappings, likeness closure operators, homomorphisms and ( -derivations in -algebras. we introduce the concept of idempotent multipliers in bl-algebra and weak congruence and obtain an interconnection between idempotent multipliers and weak congruences. also, we introduce...

Gu map-1 is a modified version of GGH map. It uses same ideal lattices for constructing the trapdoors, while the novelty is that no encodings of zero are given. In this short paper we show that Gu map-1 cannot be used for the instance of witness encryption (WE) based on the hardness of 3-exact cover problem. That is, if Gu map-1 is used for such instance, we can break it by soving a combined 3-...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To assess the incidence of tracheostomy in patients submitted to mechanic ventilation (MV); to compare the length of stay (LOS), duration of MV, APACHE II and mortality among patients submitted to tracheostomy, according to the moment of its application (early or late). METHODS A retrospective observation study type cohort was done from April thru October 2005 includ...

We study, in type A, the algebraic cycles (MV-cycles) discovered by I. Mirkovi´c and K. Vilonen [MV]. In particular, we partition the loop Grassmannian into smooth pieces such that the MV-cycles are their closures. We explicitly describe the points in each piece using the lattice model of the loop Grassmannian in type A. The partition is invariant under the action of the coweights and, up to th...