background: although esthetic rhinoplasty has many advantages, it might lead to some complications as well. the literature includes scarce and severely controversial studies on these complications, and there is no research on complications of cosmetic closed rhinoplasty. in addition, some complications are not assessed after any rhinoplasty types. besides, there is no investigation on the outco...

Some reports have been recently published on olfactory loss in people with severe COVID-19. It is suggested to take into consideration the recommendations of American Academy Otolaryngology and British Association Otorhinolaryngology include as an early clinical symptom COVID-19 consider sudden loss, a high index suspicion SARS-CoV-2 infection. can be established that majority patients due COVI...

Single P-element (P[lArB]) insertional mutagenesis of an isogenic strain was used to identify autosomal loci affecting odor-guided behavior of Drosophila melanogaster. The avoidance response to benzaldehyde of 379 homozygous P[lArB] element-containing insert lines was evaluated quantitatively. Fourteen smell impaired (smi) lines were identified in which P[lArB] element insertion caused differen...

P arkinson disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is pathologically defined by degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and development of Lewy bodies in the residual dopaminergic neurons. Pathologic changes may be detected up to 20 years before the onset of motor symptoms, and are accompanied by a clinical prodrome of nonspecific symptoms such as hypos...