نتایج جستجو برای: hypothesis

تعداد نتایج: 217294  

2014
David Dillenberger R. Vijay Krishna

We provide a simple proof for the existence of an expected utility representation of a preference relation with an unbounded and continuous utility function. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Journal: :Games and Economic Behavior 2005
Peter P. Wakker

This paper characterizes properties of chance attitudes (nonadditive measures). It does so for decision under uncertainty (unknown probabilities), where it assumes Choquet expected utility, and for decision under risk (known probabilities), where it assumes rank-dependent utility. It analyzes chance attitude independently from utility. All preference conditions concern simple violations of the ...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2011
Tatsuhiko N Ikeda Yu Watanabe Masahito Ueda

We derive an upper bound on the difference between the long-time average and the microcanonical ensemble average of observables in isolated quantum systems. We propose, numerically verify, and analytically support a new hypothesis, the eigenstate randomization hypothesis (ERH), which implies that in the energy eigenbasis the diagonal elements of observables fluctuate randomly. We show that ERH ...

2014
Silke Beck Maud Borie Jason Chilvers Alejandro Esguerra Katja Heubach Mike Hulme Rolf Lidskog Eva Lövbrand Elisabeth Marquard Clark Miller Tahani Nadim Carsten Nesshoever Josef Settele Esther Turnhout Eleftheria Vasileiadou Christoph Goerg

Silke Beck, Maud Borie, Jason Chilvers, Alejandro Esguerra, Katja Heubach, Mike Hulme, Rolf Lidskog, Eva Lövbrand, Elisabeth Marquard, Clark Miller, Tahani Nadim, Carsten Nesshoever, Josef Settele, Esther Turnhout, Eleftheria Vasileiadou and Christoph Goerg, Towards a Reflexive Turn in the Governance of Global Environmental Expertise The Cases of the IPCC and the IPBES, 2014, GAIA, (23), 2, 80-...

2005
GARANCE GENICOT DEBRAJ RAY

In a credit market with enforcement constraints, we study the effects of a change in the outside options of a potential defaulter on the terms of the credit contract, as well as on borrower payoffs. The results crucially depend on the allocation of “bargaining power” between the borrower and the lender. We prove that there is a crucial threshold of relative weights such that if the borrower has...

1996
Nándor Simányi Domokos Szász

We consider the system of N (≥ 2) elastically colliding hard balls with masses m1, . . . ,mN moving uniformly in the flat unit torus T , ν ≥ 3. It is proved here that the arising billiard flow possesses the K-mixing property for almost every distribution of the masses m1, . . . ,mN .

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2011
Maxwell B. Stinchcombe

Under study are games in which players receive private signals and then simultaneously choose actions from compact sets. Payoffs are measurable in signals and jointly continuous in actions. Stinchcombe (2011) [19] proves the existence of correlated equilibria for this class of games. This paper is a study of the information structures for these games, the discontinuous expected utility function...

2008
Chul Woo Yoo Misuk Kim Young Chan Choe Vo Quoc Tuan

This research focuses on the development and empirical validation of a model of software piracy behavior in Vietnam on the basis of institution isomorphism theory, deterrence theory, and expected utility theory. A survey of 145 respondents and PLS (Partial Least Square) were utilized for analysis. The test of this study reveals that mimetic pressure is the greatest significant factor to influen...

Journal: :Open journal of statistics 2016
William D Johnson Jacob E Romer

Testing the equality of percentiles (quantiles) between populations is an effective method for robust, nonparametric comparison, especially when the distributions are asymmetric or irregularly shaped. Unlike global nonparametric tests for homogeneity such as the Kolmogorv-Smirnov test, testing the equality of a set of percentiles (i.e., a percentile profile) yields an estimate of the location a...

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