abstractTraditional Japanese society was a patrilineal that had attitudes for men to preserve the family as successor. The eldest son is always expected be responsible ancestor worship, wisely manage inheritance maintain sustainability of family. This system, Ie system regulates all members. Not only regarding how behave toward members but also rules choose head who will rule whole

The objectives were to: (i) estimate the extent of the injecting equipment (IE) provided by needle exchange programs (NEPs) to injecting drug users (IDUs) in the Czech Republic in 2010; (ii) subsequently validate the recent methodology used for data collection by the Czech National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (CMC), and (iii) estimate the number of syringes provided to Czech ...