نتایج جستجو برای: impacts

تعداد نتایج: 138696  

Journal: :The American psychologist 2011
Thomas J Doherty Susan Clayton

An appreciation of the psychological impacts of global climate change entails recognizing the complexity and multiple meanings associated with climate change; situating impacts within other social, technological, and ecological transitions; and recognizing mediators and moderators of impacts. This article describes three classes of psychological impacts: direct (e.g., acute or traumatic effects...

Journal: :مدلسازی اقتصادی 0
مهدی سالاریه دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران امیر محمدی نژاد استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران رضا مقدسی دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

the aim of this paper is to study the impacts of technological progress and efficiency change on the productivity growth of iran agriculture separated by provinces. the period of this study is from 2005-2014. first of all, the impacts of efficiency change and technology change were separated using dea and malmquist model. then, their impacts on productivity growth were studied. it was concluded...

Journal: :Ambio 2008
Carolyn Littlefair Ralf Buckley

Minimal-impact interpretation is widely used to reduce the ecological impacts of visitors to protected areas. We tested whether verbal appeals and/or role-model demonstrations of minimal-impact behavior by a trained guide reduced noise, litter, and trampling impacts on hiking trails in a subtropical rainforest. Interpretation did reduce impacts significantly. Different interpretive techniques w...

Journal: :Neurosurgery 2007
Jason P Mihalik David R Bell Stephen W Marshall Kevin M Guskiewicz

OBJECTIVE There exists a need to better understand the biomechanical forces associated with head impacts in American football. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not differences in head accelerations existed between different player positions and different event types in collegiate football. We also sought to identify whether or not any associations existed between high-mag...

2017
Michael K. Lindell

Definition Disaster recovery. Disaster recovery has three distinct but interrelated meanings. First, it is a goal that involves the restoration of normal community activities that were disrupted by disaster impacts – in most people’s minds, exactly as they were before the disaster struck. Second, it is a phase in the emergency management cycle that begins with stabilization of the disaster cond...

2014
Jakub Kronenberg

The main reason for promoting the concept of ecosystem services lies in its potential to contribute to environmental conservation. Highlighting the benefits derived from ecosystems fosters an understanding of humans' dependence on nature, as users of ecosystem services. However, the act of using ecosystem services may not be environmentally neutral. As with the use of products and services gene...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Franziska Piontek Christoph Müller Thomas A M Pugh Douglas B Clark Delphine Deryng Joshua Elliott Felipe de Jesus Colón González Martina Flörke Christian Folberth Wietse Franssen Katja Frieler Andrew D Friend Simon N Gosling Deborah Hemming Nikolay Khabarov Hyungjun Kim Mark R Lomas Yoshimitsu Masaki Matthias Mengel Andrew Morse Kathleen Neumann Kazuya Nishina Sebastian Ostberg Ryan Pavlick Alex C Ruane Jacob Schewe Erwin Schmid Tobias Stacke Qiuhong Tang Zachary D Tessler Adrian M Tompkins Lila Warszawski Dominik Wisser Hans Joachim Schellnhuber

The impacts of global climate change on different aspects of humanity's diverse life-support systems are complex and often difficult to predict. To facilitate policy decisions on mitigation and adaptation strategies, it is necessary to understand, quantify, and synthesize these climate-change impacts, taking into account their uncertainties. Crucial to these decisions is an understanding of how...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
سکینه مومنی منصور زیبایی

over the coming decades, global change will have an impact on food and water security and there are strong indications that developing countries will bear the brunt of adverse consequences from climate change. agricultural sector is the most vulnerable to climate change, because of its dependence on water and temperature conditions. consequently, it is important to understand the impacts of cli...

The aim of this study is to explore the attitude of local residents towards the socio, economic and environmental impact of tourism development in Madhupur and Sirajgonj upozilla of Bangladesh. The number of respondents was 384 and data were collected through a self-centered survey method. A convenience sampling technique was taken to select the sample. Data were collected using both primary an...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2012
Sai Liang Ming Xu Tianzhu Zhang

Economic, energy, and environmental impacts of 11 types of bioethanol feedstock in China were evaluated using a mixed-unit input-output life cycle assessment model. Corn grain and wheat grain had higher negative economic, energy, and environmental impacts. Sweet sorghum, cassava, sugar beet, and sugarcane showed better economic performance but increasing negative energy and environmental impact...

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