On the personal note I own my loving thanks to my husband Deepak and daughter Shireen for their understanding, support, and patience. And finally to my parents, who taught me value of education and who's best wishes and prayers were always with me.

having briefly been reviewed the historical process of changing the formulae for determining the times of islamic prayers, two newly found formulae and a new rule for establishing the times of prayers would be discussed. these matters have been exploited from four texts, still preserved as manuscript: (1) siyyid ¾?y? al-d?n sh?shtar?’s ¼ad b?b dar macrifa al-a½??rl?b, (2) b?r?n?’s ’ist?c?b f? c...

Background: Most patients experience decreased physical, psychosocial, and spiritual comfort while receiving mechanical ventilation. Regarding the Muslim patients, diminished comfort might be associated with alterations in performing daily rituals, such as saying prayers (salat) and reciting the Holy Qur’an. This pilot study aimed to determine the effects of comfort care integrated with the Hol...

The Religious Literacy Movement as a Strategy for Developing Character in Elementary School Students . religious literacy movement is an activity that concentrates on sources of information related to religion. existence closely one's character, so if activities are driven, it will affect the increase student religiosity. This study aims describe implementation elementary schools. method used q...

Abstrak Doa merupakan suatu permohonan dan pujian dalam bentuk ucapan dari seorang hamba kepada tuhan yang maha esa Allah.swt, setiap ibadah di lakukan pasti mengandung doa dalamnya. Dengan adanya penerepan teknologi dapat membuat ketertarikan pada pembelajaran saat ini khususnya anak usia dini memiliki terhadap game digital sudah banyak berkembang seperti ini. Pada TK Nurul Hidayah, peneliti m...