نتایج جستجو برای: including benzene
تعداد نتایج: 991227 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Title: Determination of benzene, toluene ,ethyl benzene and xylene (BTEX) in ambient air painting workshops car compared to the air surrounding residential areas during winter 1394 in Yazd city . MH.Salmani1 , MH. Ehrampoush2, MH.Mosadegh3 , SMH. Sharifi4* 1Depatment of Health , School of Health , Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,YAZD, IRAN 2Depatment ...
NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a two-electron reductase that detoxifies quinones derived from the oxidation of phenolic metabolites of benzene. A polymorphism in NQO1, a C609T substitution, has been identified, and individuals homozygous for this change (T/T) have no detectable NQO1. Exposed workers with a T/T genotype have an increased risk of benzene hematotoxicity. This finding s...
Introduction: Benzene is a volatile compound in petroleum products and a major concern is its carcinogenic effects. The purpose of this study was to survey benzene removal ability of multi-walled carbon nano tubes by surface modified with calcium hypochlorite and sodium hypochlorite from aqueous solution. Methods:The removal of benzene was evaluated by aqueous solution by hybrid multi-walled c...
Background and aims : Toluene effects on the nervous system and causes numbness, lack of control in voluntary muscles and seizures. Ethyl benzene can also cause irritation of the eyes and throat and at higher concentrations it can damage the nervous system. Exposure with toluene and ethyl benzene may occur in different environments such as vehicle cabindue to possible emissions of vehicle int...
In the past, benzene was used extensively in the production of paints, resins, rubber, inks, and dyes. Evidence that persons exposed to high levels of benzene for extended periods of time suffer an increased risk of aplastic anemia and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (Ayres & Taylor, 1989), prompted the adoption of regulations by the U.S. government that limited occupational exposures to benze...
background: the incomplete burning of fuel in engine of vehicles, evaporation of petrol from gas stations, and also car carburetor cause unburned hydrocarbons to be emitted in ambient air of cities and gas station locations. from unburned hydrocarbons; monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon influence to citizen's health and benzene is known as carcinogenic compounds. the objectives of this study are t...
BACKGROUND Benzene is a human leukemogen. Risk assessment, and the setting of occupational and environmental standards, has assumed that risk is constant in time after a unit of exposure. Leukemia risk is known to vary with time after exposure to ionizing radiation. METHODS A matched case-control study of leukemia risk in relation to the temporal pattern of benzene exposures was performed usi...
Using generalized linear models with natural-spline smoothing functions, we detected effects of specific xenobiotic metabolizing genes and gene-environment interactions on levels of benzene metabolites in 250 benzene-exposed and 136 control workers in Tianjin, China (for all individuals, the median exposure was 0.512 p.p.m. and the 10th and 90th percentiles were 0.002 and 6.40 p.p.m., respectiv...
Detoxified Jatropha Curcas Kernel Meal Impact against Benzene- Induced Genetic Toxicity in Male Rats
Pollution by crude oil is wide spread and a common problem, and particularly endemic in countries whose economies are dependent on the oil industry. Such pollution arises either accidentally or operationally wherever oil is produced, transported, stored, processed or used. Benzene contamination of soil may also occur due to oil production facilities and coastal refineries. This problem arises b...
A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for measurement of the main urinary metabolites of benzene, namely, phenol, catechol, hydroquinone, 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene (trihydroxybenzene), t,t-muconic acid (muconic acid), and S-phenylmercapturic acid (phenylmercapturic acid), is reported. The method is considerably simpler than existing assays. It was applied to urine from benzene-exposed sub...
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