نتایج جستجو برای: including cannabis

تعداد نتایج: 981852  

2017
Judith K Booth Jonathan E Page Jörg Bohlmann

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) plants produce and accumulate a terpene-rich resin in glandular trichomes, which are abundant on the surface of the female inflorescence. Bouquets of different monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes are important components of cannabis resin as they define some of the unique organoleptic properties and may also influence medicinal qualities of different cannabis strains and ...

Journal: :Harm Reduction Journal 2006
Mark A Ware Thierry Ducruet Ann R Robinson

BACKGROUND Cannabis, in herbal form, is widely used as self-medication by patients with diseases such as HIV/AIDS and multiple sclerosis suffering from symptoms including pain, muscle spasticity, stress and insomnia. Valid clinical studies of herbal cannabis require a product which is acceptable to patients in order to maximize adherence to study protocols. METHODS We conducted a randomized c...

2015
Philip A. Spechler Catherine A. Orr Bader Chaarani Kees-Jan Kan Scott Mackey Aaron Morton Mitchell P. Snowe Kelsey E. Hudson Robert R. Althoff Stephen T. Higgins Anna Cattrell Herta Flor Frauke Nees Tobias Banaschewski Arun L.W. Bokde Robert Whelan Christian Büchel Uli Bromberg Patricia Conrod Vincent Frouin Dimitri Papadopoulos Jurgen Gallinat Andreas Heinz Henrik Walter Bernd Ittermann Penny Gowland Tomáš Paus Luise Poustka Jean-Luc Martinot Eric Artiges Michael N. Smolka Gunter Schumann Hugh Garavan

Cannabis use in adolescence may be characterized by differences in the neural basis of affective processing. In this study, we used an fMRI affective face processing task to compare a large group (n=70) of 14-year olds with a history of cannabis use to a group (n=70) of never-using controls matched on numerous characteristics including IQ, SES, alcohol and cigarette use. The task contained shor...

2014
Rajiv Radhakrishnan Samuel T. Wilkinson Deepak Cyril D’Souza

Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide, with ~5 million daily users worldwide. Emerging evidence supports a number of associations between cannabis and psychosis/psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia. These associations-based on case-studies, surveys, epidemiological studies, and experimental studies indicate that cannabinoids can produce acute, transient effects; acut...

Journal: :Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 2015
Brian E Perron Kipling Bohnert Angela K Perone Marcel O Bonn-Miller Mark Ilgen

OBJECTIVE Management of chronic pain is one of the most common reasons given by individuals seeking medical cannabis. However, very little information exists about the concurrent use of cannabis and prescription pain medication (PPM). This study fills this gap in knowledge by systematically comparing medical cannabis users who use or do not use PPM, with an emphasis on understanding whether con...

2016
John T. Mitchell Maggie M. Sweitzer Angela M. Tunno Scott H. Kollins F. Joseph McClernon

BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for problematic cannabis use. However, clinical and anecdotal evidence suggest an increasingly popular perception that cannabis is therapeutic for ADHD, including via online resources. Given that the Internet is increasingly utilized as a source of healthcare information and may influence perceptions, we conducted a qua...

2018
Bas de Hoop Eibert R. Heerdink Arno Hazekamp

In 2003, theNetherlands started one of the firstNational medicinal cannabis programs in the world, where patients are provided with pharmaceutical-grade cannabis of standardized cannabinoid composition. The program is overseen by the Office of Medicinal Cannabis (OMC), which is part of the Ministry of Health, while cultivation, packaging, lab testing, and distribution are performed by contracte...

Journal: :Stroke 2011
Valérie Wolff Valérie Lauer Olivier Rouyer François Sellal Nicolas Meyer Jean Sébastien Raul Cécile Sabourdy Fazel Boujan Christine Jahn Rémy Beaujeux Christian Marescaux

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between cannabis use and ischemic stroke in a young adult population. METHODS Forty-eight consecutive young patients admitted for acute ischemic stroke participated in the study. First-line screening was performed, including blood tests, cardiovascular investigations, and urine analysis for cannabinoids. If no etiology was ...

Journal: :Current addiction reports 2014
Krista M Lisdahl Natasha E Wright Christopher Kirchner-Medina Kristin E Maple Skyler Shollenbarger

Thirty-six percent of high school seniors have used cannabis in the past year, and an alarming 6.5% smoked cannabis daily, up from 2.4% in 1993 (Johnston et al., 2013). Adolescents and emerging adults are undergoing significant neurodevelopment and animal studies suggest they may be particularly vulnerable to negative drug effects. In this review, we will provide a detailed overview of studies ...

Journal: :Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 2017
James R Ashenhurst K Paige Harden Travis T Mallard William R Corbin Kim Fromme

OBJECTIVE Previous studies have found preliminary evidence for associations between common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cannabinoid receptor gene CNR1 and cannabis use and dependence. The present study examined a set of eight independent SNPs in or near CNR1 in relation to cannabis use measured longitudinally across emerging adulthood. METHOD Using latent growth curve modelin...

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