Near-term macroeconomic prospects continue to improve in the context of higher oil prices and a gradual global recovery from pandemic shock, but medium-term outlook remains challenging highly uncertain. Oil production muted, debt inflation remain elevated, non-oil activity is expected recover only gradually. However, continued strong fiscal performance (aided by revenues), exchange rate stabili...

As studies continue to examine new value added uses for ethanol coproducts, it is important to have means to easily determine the feasibility of the processing steps involved. Many industries widely use computer simulation programs for this purpose, and for planning the use of resources and equipment capacities, and to determine processing costs. The objective of this project was to determine t...

Tanjung Kukup is located in the Malacca strait which is an environmental sanctuary as a home to many species of birds and mangrove dwellers like mangrove crabs, beady-eyed mudskippers and crab-eating macaques. In recent years, the number of ships using the strait Mallaca has been increased and higher marine pollution rates have been recorded. The most important pollution in the marine environme...

abstract oil export revenues have a major share in both iranian government incomes and gross domestic product (gdp). with regard to the importance of agricultural sector in economic growth, rural development and rural welfare improvement, this sector indubitably influenced by temporary and unexpected shocks in oil export. therefore we employed feder(1982) and auto-regressive distributed lag (ar...