نتایج جستجو برای: income diversity
تعداد نتایج: 291273 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This research examines theoretically and empirically the economic origins of cultural diversity shedding new light on the emergence of ethnolinguistic fractionalization. Constructing detailed data on the distribution of land quality across regions and countries, the empirical analysis, conducted at various levels of aggregation, establishes that variation in regional land quality has contribute...
This study examined the association between nutritional awareness and diet quality, as indicated by energy density, dietary diversity and adequacy to achieve dietary recommendations, while considering the potentially important role of socioeconomic status (SES). Data were derived from 1351 subjects, aged 18-69 years and enrolled in the ORISCAV-LUX study. Energy density score (EDS), dietary dive...
New Zealand is becoming more socially diverse, in common with other Western countries. Primarily U.S. based‐evidence suggests that growing diversity may lower people's participation in society, and their contributions towards public goods. We test whether there is evidence of a similar relationship in New Zealand, specifically between social diversity and voluntary contributions towards local s...
With the reforms of the Chinese economy, an enormous new moving population of rural-urban migrants is transforming the rural and urban labor force. Expected rural-urban income differences are used instead of absolute income diversity, namely the migrant is motivated by predictable income streams over time rather than by current earnings. Also, the employment opportunity is not exclusive determi...
Individuals relying on natural resource extraction for their livelihood face high income variability driven by a mix of environmental, biological, management, and economic factors. Key to managing these industries is identifying how regulatory actions and individual behavior affect income variability, financial risk, and, by extension, the economic stability and the sustainable use of natural r...
Human activity is causing high rates of biodiversity loss. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the extent to which socioeconomic factors exacerbate or ameliorate our impacts on biological diversity. One such factor, economic inequality, has been shown to affect public health, and has been linked to environmental problems in general. We tested how strongly economic inequality is related to b...
In this article, we examine variations in low-income mothers' patterns of intermittent cohabitation and the voluntary and involuntary nature of these unions. Intermittent cohabitation involves couples living together and separating in repeating cycles. Using Three-City Study ethnographic data, we identified 45 low-income mothers involved in these arrangements, 18 of whom resided with their chil...
The Role of Banking Crisis in the Effect of Income Structure on Risk in the Iranian Banking Industry
TToday, with the globalization of economy and increased competition between banks, profits traditional banking activities have diminished, their risk has been on rise. Thus, banks should adopt more efficient management methods. In last three decades, Iranian faced many fluctuations in macroeconomic areas, e.g. industry. The main goal current study is to examine role crisis effect Income diversi...
OBJECTIVE To contribute new multinational findings on basic descriptive features of smoking and cessation, based upon standardised community surveys of adults residing in seven low-income and middle-income countries and 10 higher-income countries from all regions of the world. METHODS Data were collected using standardised interviews and community probability sample survey methods conducted a...
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