We are interested in the phase transformation from austenite to martensite. This transformation is typically accompanied by the generation and growth of small inclusions of martensite. We consider a model from geometrically linear elasticity with sharp energy penalization for phase boundaries. Focusing on a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation, we show that the minimal energy for an inclusi...

A shape memory device, and thus the alloy, when not operating is generally held in the martensitic condition. Also the shape memory effect depends on the retransformation of the martensite to the parent phase (i). Use of an alloy in a temperature controlling device, therefore, demands reliability and reproducibility of this retransformation temperature with shape memory cycles and more particul...

Due to recent concern about allergic and toxic effects of Ni ions released from TiNi alloy into human body, much attention has been focused on the development of new Ni-free, metastable beta-type biomedical titanium alloys with a reversible phase transformation between the beta phase and the alpha'' martensite. This study investigates the effect of the stress-induced alpha'' martensite on the m...

The stress-induced transformation behavior of retained austenite is considered in this work. With the development of transformationinduced plasticity (TRIP) steels this deformation mode is of growing importance. Twinned martensite structures were calculated using the crystallographic theory of martensite. An available work criterion was used to predict the transformation potentials for 16 diffe...

Nano/submicron austenitic stainless steels have attracted increasing attention over the past few years due to fine structural control for tailoring engineering properties. At the nano/submicron grain scales, grain boundary strengthening can be significant, while ductility remains attractive. To achieve a nano/ submicron grain size, metastable austenitic stainless steels are heavily cold-worked,...

A significant variant selection is reported in isothermal martensite formed on the surface of an Fe-30% Ni sample. The selection phenomenon is modelled using different descriptions of the martensitic phase transformation. In particular, matrices based on the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography, the Jaswon and Wheeler distortion, and the continuous face centred cubic-body centr...

Abstract: In the current work, the strain hardening behavior of dual-phase steels with different silicon content (0.34- 2.26 Wt. %) was examined using the modified Crussard-Jaoul analysis. It was shown that these dual-phase steels deform in two stages over a uniform strain range. Each stage exhibited a different strain hardening exponent varying with silicon content. At the first stage, work...

The atomic configurations at macrotwin interfaces between microtwinned martensite plates in Ni65Al35 material are investigated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The observed structures are interpreted in view of possible formation mechanisms of these interfaces. A distinction is made between cases in which the microtwins, originating from mutually perpendicular {11...

Role of deformation-induced martensite in the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) metastable austenitic steels was studied by examining effects temperature on tensile properties Fe–18%Cr–6%Ni–0.2%N–0.1%C (6Ni–0.2N–0.1C) steel. The obtained tests at various temperatures between 123 and 373 K were compared with those SUS304 0.2% proof stress, strength, uniform elongation 6Ni–0.2N–0.1C steel ...