■ Abstract We review the study of the internal spin structure of the proton and neutron. High-energy scattering of polarized leptons by polarized protons, neutrons, and deuterons provides a measurement of the nucleon spin structure functions. These structure functions give information on the polarized quark contributions to the spin of the proton and the neutron and allow tests of the quark-par...

The temperature dependence of the spectral distributions of the glass, crystalline, and supercooled-liquid phases of glycerol is investigated by means of neutron inelastic scattering. The importance of anharmonic effects is quantified by the temperature dependence of reduced spectral frequency moments. The onset of relaxational ~i.e., stochastic, zero-frequency! motions in the supercooled liqui...

Recently, neutron scattering data on powder samples of Zn paratacamite, ZnxCu4-x(OH)6Cl2, with small Zn concentration has been interpreted as evidence for valence-bond solid and Néel ordering [S.-H. Lee, Nat. Mater. 6, 853 (2007)10.1038/nmat1986]. We study the classical and quantum Heisenberg models on the distorted kagome lattice appropriate for Zn paratacamite at low Zn doping. Our theory nat...

The unusual magnetic properties of a novel low-dimensional quantum ferrimagnet Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are studied using bulk methods, neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering. It is shown that this material can be described in terms of two low-dimensional quantum spin subsystems, one gapped and the other gapless, characterized by two distinct energy scales. Long-range magnetic ordering obser...

The crystal structure of the high temperature phase of anilinium bromide, CeH5NH3®Br , was studied by X-ray and neutron diffraction at T = 343 K . The refinement supports disordered positions of the —NH3® group. A split-atom model is proposed which includes disorder of the benzene ring. The thermal parameters, hydrogen bond distances, and other experimental data (NMR, N Q R , inelastic neutron ...