BACKGROUND This review was designed to assess the evidence from randomized controlled trials on effects of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children. METHODS A systematic review of published, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials on probiotics in the treatment or prevention of acute diarrhea defined as >3 loose or watery stoo...

Prolonged diarrhea is usually defined as acute-onset diarrhea lasting 7 days or more, but less than 14 days. Its trend has been declining in recent years because of improvement in the management of acute diarrhea, which represents the ideal strategy to prevent prolonged diarrhea. The pathogenesis of prolonged diarrhea is multifactorial and essentially based on persistent mucosal damage due to s...

Abstract Background Diarrhea is one of the symptoms occasionally seen in patients initiating hemodialysis. When they have diarrhea, need several additional cares for defecation during hemodialysis sessions and infection control at dialysis facilities. Methods We retrospectively examined prevalence characteristics with diarrhea Data were collected from medical records. Results Of 243 who initiat...

BACKGROUND/AIMS In contrast to many other studies of probiotic species, the number of publications evaluating Bifidobacterium lactis and its combinations with prebiotics as treatments for acute infectious diarrhea is limited. We investigated the synbiotic effects of B. lactis B94 plus inulin on acute infectious diarrhea. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted on children with acute dia...

Infectious diseases like measles, tuberculosis, cholera, diarrhea, COVID-19, and staphylococcal infection continue to receive a lot of attention daily due their high rate transmission deadly nature. Thus, in this study, the analytical solution dynamics diarrhea was studied using Homotopy perturbation approach. The human population divided into five major compartments namely: susceptible, infect...

Diseases of young cattle infectious etiology are the most important problem breeding. Among these diseases, greatest economic damage is caused by diseases in calves digestive system, collectively called "neonatal diarrhea". Numerous studies carried out recent years have irrefutably proven that main role occurrence diarrhea played rota-, coronaviruses, less often viral diarrhea-mucosal disease, ...

Diarrhea is among the most common clinical complaints in foals. According to the National Animal Health Monitoring System Equine ’98 study, diarrhea affected > 20% of foals within the first 6 months of age. Although diarrhea is common with enteritis(inflammation of the small intestine), diarrhea is not always associated with inflammation of the bowel. Before the veterinarian can consider a trea...

BACKGROUND As most of the studies in HIV patients with diarrhea were cross sectional, focusing on the etiological agents, we are reporting data on the rate of diarrhea, associations between diarrhea and CD4 counts and variation in frequency of identifying a pathogen with consistency of diarrhea and duration in a prospective hospital based study. METHODS Stool specimens were obtained between J...