نتایج جستجو برای: injection nerve injury

تعداد نتایج: 605371  

2018
Zheng-ru Huang Hai-ying Chen Zi-zhong Hu Ping Xie Qing-huai Liu

The lack of axonal regeneration is the major cause of vision loss after optic nerve injury in adult mammals. Activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway has been shown to enhance the intrinsic growth capacity of neurons and to facilitate axonal regeneration in the central nervous system after injury. The deletion of the mTOR negative regulator phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) enhances r...

مناهجی, هما , نصیری‌نژاد, فریناز,

It has been reported that chromaffin cells secrete some neuroactive substances particularly opioid peptides and catecholamines which reduce pain. Adrenal medullary implant, have been used in other injury models to provide an endogenous source of catecholamines. The goal of the present study was to determine whether adrenal medullary implants in the spinal space could repair sensory and ...

2015
Xianjin Ke Qian Li Li Xu Ying Zhang Dongmei Li Jianhua Ma Xiaoming Mao

Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) has been developed as a new method of treating diseases of the peripheral nervous system. While netrin-1 is a critical molecule for axonal path finding and nerve growth, it may also affect vascular network formation. Here, we investigated the effect of transplanting BMSCs that produce netrin-1 in a rat model of sciatic nerve crush in...

2013
Mir Moussa Aghdashi Kasra Dehghan Shahram Shokohi Shahrzad Shafagh

We present a case of unexpectedly prolonged motor and sensory block following a successful single injection ultrasound - guided infraclavicular block with bupivacaine (0.25%) and dexamethasone (8 mg). ultrasound guidance and safety measurement such as injection of the local anaesthetic at a slow rate and verifying that usual resistance was felt throughout the injection, has been applied. It too...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2004
Masahiko Taniguchi Andrew W Bollen Kenneth Drasner

BACKGROUND Neurologic deficits after apparent intrathecal injection of 3% Nesacaine-CE intended for epidural administration created concern about the potential toxicity of chloroprocaine and the preservative sodium bisulfite. Although bisulfite-free formulations of chloroprocaine were subsequently introduced into clinical practice, the relative toxicities of this anesthetic and preservative wer...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008
Kan Miyoshi Koichi Obata Takashi Kondo Haruki Okamura Koichi Noguchi

Interleukin (IL)-18 is an important regulator of innate and acquired immune responses. Here we show that both the IL-18 and IL-18 receptor (IL-18R), which are induced in spinal dorsal horn, are crucial for tactile allodynia after nerve injury. Nerve injury induced a striking increase in IL-18 and IL-18R expression in the dorsal horn, and IL-18 and IL-18R were upregulated in hyperactive microgli...

Journal: :Anesthesia and analgesia 2011
Søren Hillerup Merete Bakke Jytte Overgaard Larsen Carsten Eckhart Thomsen Thomas Alexander Gerds

BACKGROUND We performed this study to quantify the detrimental effect of intraneural injection of 50 μL of saline, articaine 2%, or articaine 4% in the rat sciatic nerve. METHODS Lumbar-evoked electrospinograms from stimulation of the sciatic nerve were recorded before and immediately after injection and again after 3 weeks. Test substance was injected into the right sciatic nerve, and the un...

2016
Damon S. Cooney Eric G. Wimmers Zuhaib Ibrahim Johanna Grahammer Joani M. Christensen Gabriel A. Brat Lehao W. Wu Karim A. Sarhane Joseph Lopez Christoph Wallner Georg J. Furtmüller Nance Yuan John Pang Kakali Sarkar W. P. Andrew Lee Gerald Brandacher

This study investigates the efficacy of local and intravenous mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) administration to augment neuroregeneration in both a sciatic nerve cut-and-repair and rat hindlimb transplant model. Bone marrow-derived MSCs were harvested and purified from Brown-Norway (BN) rats. Sciatic nerve transections and repairs were performed in three groups of Lewis (LEW) rats: negative control...

2015
Lian Hui Jing Yuan Zhong Ren Xuejun Jiang

OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) on motor neurons after induction of a facial nerve lesion, and to compare the effects of different routes of NGF injection on motor neuron survival. METHODS This study was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, China Medical University, Liaoning, China from October 2012 to March 2013. Male Wistar rats (...

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