das erlernen einer zweiten sprache neben der erstsprache, n?mlich der muttersprache, gilt als zweitspracherwerb. man kann verschiedene formen des zweitspracherwerbs unterscheiden und zwar je nachdem, in welchem alter, auf welche weise, mit welchen zielen und bis zu welchem grad der sprachbeherrschung die neue sprache gelernt wird. aber es spielt eine besonders gro?e rolle, ob diese neue sprache...

The neocortex generates short epochs of persistent activity called up states, which are associated with changes in cellular and network excitability. Using somatosensory thalamocortical slices, we studied the impact of persistent cortical activity during spontaneous up states on intrinsic cellular excitability (input resistance) and on excitatory synaptic inputs of cortical cells. At the intrin...

Bath application of dopamine (DA) modifies the rhythmic motor pattern generated by the pyloric network in the stomatogastric ganglion of the spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus. Synaptic transmission between network members is an important target of DA action. All pyloric neurons employ both graded transmitter release and action-potential-mediated synaptic inhibition. DA was previously shown t...

The TA1 welded joints with different heat inputs were obtained by a fiber laser and their microstructure, mechanical properties corrosion resistance in simulated saliva solution studied. results show that the microstructure fusion zone (FZ) is needle-like ?? martensite lath-shape martensite, of heat-affected (HAZ) zigzag ? phase. With increase input, volume fraction decrease coarsened FZ, but t...

engineering ceramics due to high-strength-to-weight ratio, wear and corrosion resistance, and high strength temperatures, in the industries especially in aerospace, automobile, electronics and computers are used widely. in attention to the  increasingly usage process of these material, applying of conventional machining methods  for producing  machined into complex and desired shapes or making ...

Branch coverage is an important criteria used during the structural testing of programs. In this paper, we present a new program execution based approach to generate input data that exercises a selected branch in a program. The test data generation is initiated with an arbitrarily chosen input from the input domain of the program. A new input is derived from the initial input in an attempt to f...