A noninterferometric method for obtaining profiles of axially symmetric transparent liquid droplets is described. The drops are illuminated along the symmetry axis by a uniform parallel beam whose intensity distribution is recorded at the focal plane of a lens placed behind the drop. In some conditions and within the geometrical optics approach, it is possible to reconstruct the profile of the ...

A method is presented for segmentation of anatomical structures that incorporates prior information about the intensity and curvature profile of the structure from a training set of images and boundaries. Specifically, we model the intensity distribution as a function of signed distance from the object boundary, instead of modeling only the intensity of the object as a whole. A curvature profil...

We report the transfer of phase structure and, in particular, of orbital angular momentum from near-infrared pump light to blue light generated in a four-wave-mixing process in 85Rb vapor. The intensity and phase profile of the two pump lasers at 780 and 776 nm, shaped by a spatial light modulator, influences the phase and intensity profile of light at 420 nm, which is generated in a subsequent...