نتایج جستجو برای: interleukin 21

تعداد نتایج: 341592  

Journal: :International journal of coronaviruses 2022

Background As COVID-19 immunomodulation has been a part of interest for studies, it found that severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with hyper-inflammatory response and increased levels interleukin-6 (IL-6) interleukin-10 (IL-10). This can progress to cytokine storm syndrome eventually development acute respiratory distress (ARDS). Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) ...

2015
Stanley Adoro Juan R. Cubillos-Ruiz Xi Chen Maud Deruaz Vladimir D. Vrbanac Minkyung Song Suna Park Thomas T. Murooka Timothy E. Dudek Andrew D. Luster Andrew M. Tager Hendrik Streeck Brittany Bowman Bruce D. Walker Douglas S. Kwon Vanja Lazarevic Laurie H. Glimcher

Initial events after exposure determine HIV-1 disease progression, underscoring a critical need to understand host mechanisms that interfere with initial viral replication. Although associated with chronic HIV-1 control, it is not known whether interleukin-21 (IL-21) contributes to early HIV-1 immunity. Here we take advantage of tractable primary human lymphoid organ aggregate cultures to show ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2009
Rosanne Spolski Hyoung-Pyo Kim Wei Zhu David E Levy Warren J Leonard

IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine that is required for normal Ig production. We previously showed that IL-21 was elevated in BXSB-Yaa mice with systemic lupus erythematosus. These mice also had elevated IL-10 levels, and we now show that IL-21 induces IL-10 mRNA and protein, suggesting unexpected immunosuppressive activities for IL-21. Indeed, Th1 priming with IL-21 leads to accumulation of cells...

Journal: :Current Biology 2001
Christian A.J Voßhenrich James P Di Santo

Cytokines are essential for the regulation of immune function, serving as an important means of communication between various hematopoietic cells and influencing lymphocyte development. In recent months, new cytokines have been discovered faster than their names can be agreed on. Unfortunately, this has led to confusion in the literature, as two new cytokines that are clearly distinct molecular...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2008
Louise E Clough Chun Jing Wang Emily M Schmidt George Booth Tie Zheng Hou Gemma A Ryan Lucy S K Walker

The activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) is widely accepted to play a central role in preventing pathogenic immune responses against self-Ags. However, it is not clear why such regulation breaks down during the onset of autoimmunity. We have studied self-Ag-specific Treg during the induction of spontaneous diabetes. Our data reveal a shift in the balance between regulatory and pathogenic islet...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Shrimati Datta Nora E. Sarvetnick

BACKGROUND IL-21, a member of the common gamma-chain utilizing family of cytokines, participates in immune and inflammatory processes. In addition, the cytokine has been linked to autoimmunity in humans and rodents. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To investigate the mechanism whereby IL-21 affects the immune system, we investigated its role in T cell homeostasis and autoimmunity in both non-au...

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