We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional, two-component (i.e., pseudo-"spin"-(1/2)) ultracold atomic Fermi gas. The two atom species can have different hopping or mass. A very rich phase diagram for equal densities of the species is found, containing Mott insulators and superfluids. We also discuss coupling such 1D systems and the experimental signatures of the phases. In particular, we ...

This investigation sought to determine the role of cognitive word knowledge in metacognitive development. Subjects were fifth graders, seventh graders, tenth graders, and college undergraduates. Each subject completed a Likert scale self-report qWstiomuNire that measured the frequency of their metacognitive strategy use and a multiple-choice test that measured their cognitive word knowledge. Ac...

Given the present diversity of architectures for intelligent agents it is important that we start identifying those environmental characteristics that impact architecture design. This would benefit architecture designers and those trying to understand and evaluate existing architectures. Unfortunately. the “Turing Tarpit” discourages precise characterizations. Nonetheless, we attempt here to ma...

Triplet, photo-oxidized and other photoinduced, long-lived states of fluorophores are sensitive to the local environment and thus attractive for microenvironmental imaging purposes. In this work, we introduce an approach where these states are monitored in a total internal reflection (TIR) fluorescence microscope, via the characteristic variations of the time-averaged fluorescence occurring in ...

The brain mechanism behind human communication is an important theme in cognitive sciences. Communication does not depend solely on linguistic abilities, as demonstrated by the fact that a three-month-old baby has a natural ability to communicate with his/her parents. Even communication between monkeys involves the emergence of new movements, such as tactics and cooperation. Although linguistic...

A statistical model characterizing the granular structure of snow is developed using quantitative stereology. The model is based on specific parameters (e.g. bond radius, grain-size, etc.) which take the form of internal-state variables in a constitutive theory for high-rate deformation of snow. In addition to parameters developed by other authors in previous investigations, a new parameter cha...

Pseudo equality algebras were initially introduced by Jenei and Kóródi as a possible algebraic semantic for fuzzy type theory, and they have been revised by Dvurečenskij and Zahiri under the name of JK-algebras. The aim of this paper is to investigate the internal states and the state-morphisms on pseudo equality algebras. We define and study new classes of pseudo equality algebras, such as com...

E. L. Foster, M. Jekic, J. A. Bender, J. W. Arnold, S. V. Raman, and O. P. Simonetti Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States, Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Agricultural Technical Institute, The Ohio State University, Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Internal Medicine and Radiology, The Ohio Stat...

battery pack is the main energy storage element, and directly affects the performance of electric vehicle. this paper selects the forced air cooling of horizontal battery pack as the study object, and researches the heat dissipation performance of different operating conditions with fleunt software. results indicate that: according to the four kinds of transient state conditions and steady stat...

Much work in optimal control and inverse control has assumed that the controller has perfect knowledge of plant dynamics. However, if the controller is a human or animal subject, the subject's internal dynamics model may differ from the true plant dynamics. Here, we consider the problem of learning the subject's internal model from demonstrations of control and knowledge of task goals. Due to s...