نتایج جستجو برای: intralipid

تعداد نتایج: 829  

Journal: :Brain research 2000
T Yano R Nakayama K Ushijima

Excessive glutamate accumulation in extracellular space due to ischemia in the central nervous system (CNS) is believed to initiate the cascade toward irreversible neuronal damage. An intravenous general anesthetic, propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) has been implicated to be neuroprotective against cerebral ischemia. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that intracerebroventricul...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2004
Felix N Lee Lihua Zhang Dan Zheng Woo S Choi Jang H Youn

Starvation and experimental diabetes induce a stable increase in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) activity in skeletal muscle, which is largely due to a selective upregulation of PDK-4 expression. Increased free fatty acid (FFA) level has been suggested to be responsible for the upregulation. Because these metabolic states are also characterized by insulin deficiency, the present study was d...

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1995

Journal: :Clinical science 2009
John P Florian James A Pawelczyk

Previous studies have shown that acute increases in plasma NEFAs (non-esterified fatty acids) raise SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and BP (blood pressure). However, these studies have failed to distinguish between CNS (central nervous system) mechanisms that raise sympathetic activity and paracrine mechanisms that increase SVR directly, independent of CNS involvement. The aim of the present...

Journal: :Diabetes 2008
Derek K Hagman Martin G Latour Swarup K Chakrabarti Ghislaine Fontes Julie Amyot Caroline Tremblay Meriem Semache James A Lausier Violet Roskens Raghavendra G Mirmira Thomas L Jetton Vincent Poitout

OBJECTIVE Prolonged exposure of isolated islets of Langerhans to elevated levels of fatty acids, in the presence of high glucose, impairs insulin gene expression via a transcriptional mechanism involving nuclear exclusion of pancreas-duodenum homeobox-1 (Pdx-1) and loss of MafA expression. Whether such a phenomenon also occurs in vivo is unknown. Our objective was therefore to ascertain whether...

Journal: :Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 2016
M Zaballos R Sevilla J González D Callejo C de Diego J Almendral O Quintela M J Anadón

OBJECTIVE The principal mechanism of cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine relates to the blockade of myocardial sodium channels, which leads to an increase in the QRS duration. Recently, experimental studies suggest that lipid emulsion is effective in reversing bupivacaine cardiac toxicity. We aimed to evaluate the temporal evolution of the QRS widening induced by bupivacaine with the administration...

Journal: :Diabetes 2005
Emma Carlsson Pernille Poulsen Heidi Storgaard Peter Almgren Charlotte Ling Christine Bjørn Jensen Sten Madsbad Leif Groop Allan Vaag Martin Ridderstråle

The gene encoding calpain-10 (CAPN10) has been identified as a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes. Our aim was to study the impact of genetic (heritability and polymorphisms) and nongenetic (insulin, free fatty acids, and age) factors on CAPN10 mRNA expression in skeletal muscle using two different study designs. Muscle biopsies were obtained before and after hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps ...

Journal: :Biomedical optics express 2014
L Spinelli M Botwicz N Zolek M Kacprzak D Milej P Sawosz A Liebert U Weigel T Durduran F Foschum A Kienle F Baribeau S Leclair J-P Bouchard I Noiseux P Gallant O Mermut A Farina A Pifferi A Torricelli R Cubeddu H-C Ho M Mazurenka H Wabnitz K Klauenberg O Bodnar C Elster M Bénazech-Lavoué Y Bérubé-Lauzière F Lesage D Khoptyar A A Subash S Andersson-Engels P Di Ninni F Martelli G Zaccanti

A multi-center study has been set up to accurately characterize the optical properties of diffusive liquid phantoms based on Intralipid and India ink at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. Nine research laboratories from six countries adopting different measurement techniques, instrumental set-ups, and data analysis methods determined at their best the optical properties and relative uncertainties...

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