نتایج جستجو برای: inverse fracture analysis

تعداد نتایج: 2970647  

2015
Guixian Dong Ning Zhang Zhanpo Wu Yumin Liu Litao Wang

PURPOSE The association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and fracture risk has been reported, but results of previous studies remain controversial and ambiguous. To assess the association between MS and fracture risk, a meta-analysis was performed. METHOD Based on comprehensive searches of the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, we identified outcome data from all articles estimating the assoc...

Journal: :Environmental engineering science 2013
Brian R Ellis Jeffrey P Fitts Grant S Bromhal Dustin L McIntyre Ryan Tappero Catherine A Peters

Geochemical reactions may alter the permeability of leakage pathways in caprocks, which serve a critical role in confining CO2 in geologic carbon sequestration. A caprock specimen from a carbonate formation in the Michigan sedimentary Basin was fractured and studied in a high-pressure core flow experiment. Inflowing brine was saturated with CO2 at 40°C and 10 MPa, resulting in an initial pH of ...

Journal: :journal of mechanical research and application 2009
mehdi pourmahmoud

modelling of crack propagation by finite element method under mixed mode conditions is of prime importance in fracture mechanics. this paper describes an application of finite element method to the analysis of mixed mode crack growth in linear elastic fracture mechanics. crack growth process is simulated by an incremental crack-extension analysis based on the maximum principal stress criterion,...

2002
P. P. NELSON S. D. GLASER

An experimental programme was undertaken to develop a servo-controlled loading and high-fidelity data acquisition system to ~westigate acoustic emission (AE) waveforms produced during discrete fracture propagation in rock. Large (0.3 × 0.3 × I m) chevron-notched specimens were loaded in controlled conditions, and characteristic acoustic emissions associated with Mode I and Mode l l fracture wer...

2016
Kira C. Taylor Daniel S. Evans Digna R. Velez Edwards Todd L. Edwards Tamar Sofer Guo Li Youfang Liu Nora Franceschini Rebecca D. Jackson Ayush Giri Macarius Donneyong Bruce Psaty Jerome I. Rotter Andrea Z. LaCroix Joanne M. Jordan John A. Robbins Beth Lewis Marcia L. Stefanick Yongmei Liu Melissa Garcia Tamara Harris Jane A. Cauley Kari E. North

BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a major public health problem associated with excess disability and mortality. It is estimated that 50-70% of the variation in osteoporotic fracture risk is attributable to genetic factors. The purpose of this hypothesis-generating study was to identify possible genetic determinants of fracture among African American (AA) women in a GWAS meta-analysis. METHODS Data ...

2004
Atsushi Umeda Hajime Hirose

X-ray diffraction observation of metal fracture provides fracture analysis with useful information on the mechanics and mechanical conditions of fracturing. This method is called “X-ray Fractography” and has been developed especially in Japan as a new engineering tool for fracture analysis[1-3]. X-ray fractographic technique was applied to fracture surface of dental material. The relationship b...

Various structural discontinuities, which form a discrete fracture network, play a significant role in the failure conditions and stability of the rock masses around underground excavations. Several continuum numerical methods have been used to study the stability of underground excavations in jointed rock masses but only few of them can take into account the influence of the pre-existing natur...

Journal: :TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A 1991

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2010
Nicole Simunovic P J Devereaux Sheila Sprague Gordon H Guyatt Emil Schemitsch Justin Debeer Mohit Bhandari

BACKGROUND Guidelines exist for the surgical treatment of hip fracture, but the effect of early surgery on mortality and other outcomes that are important for patients remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of early surgery on the risk of death and common postoperative complications among elderly patients with hip fracture. METHODS We searc...

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