An interchange format (IF) suitable for spoken language translation is introduced in this paper. It is a semantic representation of languages and used as a kind of interlingua among different languages. The most obvious characteristics of the semantic representation are its independence of peculiarities of any language and its underspecification. The whole semantic representation has up to four...

Behaviors of multi-robot system based on task-oriented architecture are intuitional according to the flow of task processing that is obvious to plan and monitor. This paper tables a novel task-oriented architecture for space robot application, which consists of task description, task completion analysis, task compromise. For this architecture, author designed a knowledge interchange mechanism b...

We demonstrate how interactive, three-dimensional (3-d) scientific visualizations can be efficiently interchanged between a variety of mediums. Through the use of an appropriate interchange format, and a unified interaction interface, we minimize the effort to produce visualizations appropriate for undertaking knowledge discovery at the astronomer’s desktop, as part of conference presentations,...

Different electronic services offered in e-banking, e-commerce, e-government, e-manufacturing, e-learning, etc. are becoming to be a part of everyday life for people everywhere. A communication portal has become universal solution in all cases from common communication between persons or information and data interchange up to e-business. For the creation of quality portal for information interc...

This study applies Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the relative efficiencies on a bank in Taiwan and examine the performance and productivity changes when banks implement financial electronic data interchange. The article includes 18 branches of the performance for implementation of financial electronic data interchange of the overall efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale effi...

the dependence on ionic strength of protonation of glycine and its complexation with dioxouranium (vi) is reported in sodium perchlorate and sodium chloride solutions as background salts. the measurements have been performed at 25±0.1°c and various ionic strengths in the range 0.1 to 1.0 mol , using a combination of potentiometric and spectrophotometric techniques. the overall analysis  of the ...

This research examines the ways electronic data interchange (EDI) is used to coordinate and control interorganizational activities and resource transactions between car manufacturers and suppliers. The objective is to deveIop a research framework with a solid theoretical base that will be capable of capturing the richness of changing interorganizational relationships. To this end, the paper dis...