نتایج جستجو برای: ionization potential
تعداد نتایج: 1101370 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND There is a clinical need for new technologies that would enable rapid disease diagnosis based on diagnostic molecular signatures. Ambient ionization mass spectrometry has revolutionized the means by which molecular information can be obtained from tissue samples in real time and with minimal sample pretreatment. New developments in ambient ionization techniques applied to clinical re...
Plasma accelerators driven by particle beams are a very promising future accelerator technology as they can sustain high accelerating fields over long distances with high energy efficiency. They rely on the excitation of a plasma wave in the wake of a drive beam. To generate the plasma, a neutral gas can be field-ionized by the head of the drive beam, in which case the distance of acceleration ...
The study was to determine the efficacy of copper-silver ionization against the formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter baumannii in biofilms and planktonic phases. At concentrations below the EPA limits, ionization has potential to control the three waterborne pathogens, in addition to Legionella, in hospital water systems for nosocomial infection c...
OBJECTIVE Early identification of causative microorganism(s) in patients with severe infection is crucial to optimize antimicrobial use and patient survival. However, current culture-based pathogen identification is slow and unreliable such that broad-spectrum antibiotics are often used to insure coverage of all potential organisms, carrying risks of overtreatment, toxicity, and selection of mu...
background: absolute dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy is carried out by the use of ionization chambers. these chambers must be calibrated at a standard dosimetry laboratory before any use in clinical dosimetry. the secondary standard dosimetry laboratory of iran (ssdl) has the duty of calibrating the ionization chambers used in radiotherapy centers in iran. materials and methods: the pre...
Two sets of rigorous upper bounds on the atomic ionization potential are derived from some known inequalities of the classical analysis. The first set of bounds are expressed in terms of radial expectation values of the electron density; they improve previously found bounds of the same kind and converge to the exact ionization potential. The other bounds depend on various atomic density functio...
A classical Molecular Dynamics simulation model, designed to simulate neutral plasmas with various charge states of a given atom together with electrons, is used to investigate the ionization potential depression (IPD) in dense plasmas. The IPD is discussed for aluminum plasma at and out of equilibrium. The simulation results are compared with those of earlier theoretical models and with experi...
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