In the EU sphere, emergence in political discourse of a potential innovation principle (‘IP’) has given rise to debates amongst scholars and stakeholders. The debate mainly focused on risk that an IP could pose already-existing principles law, such as precautionary principle, deemed deregulatory agenda this industry-led initiative. As is now making its way towards institutions article investiga...

The debates surrounding Intellectual Property (IP) have opened a front in the geopolitical struggle for COVID-19 vaccine access and distribution. Specific to manufacture, one route by which local production can be encouraged low- middle-income countries would ease IP restrictions such mechanisms as temporary waiver under TRIPS [Trade-Related Aspects of Rights] agreement. High-income states resi...

legally speaking, consumption of any substance that causes inebriation is prohibited in the laws of the islamic republic of iran. in terms of medicine, alcoholic liquor is ethanol-containing liquid whether causes inebriation or not. its consumption is considered as a crime and the user will be punished. ethanol as a known harmful substance might lead to mood instability and subsequently differe...

Airflow over a flat plate at zero incidence is investigated as a function of the Reynolds number Re and the Mach number M under subsonic, low-Reynolds-number conditions. The flows are simulated using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and the information preservation (IP) method that is a modified DSMC method developed for low-speed rarefied gas flows. Good agreement is obtained be...

Background: In pediatrics, many drugs are used without marketing authorization. Recommendations often based on clinical experience. Therefore, the risk of inappropriate prescription (IP) is high. It necessary to have a tool for pediatric IP detection. Objectives: This study was performed develop and validate Pediatrics: Omission Prescriptions Inappropriate (POPI) screening facilitate its use in...