Development of downstream operations in the Iran's petroleum industry has always been considered as a necessity in to create more value-added. One of ways to accomplish the misson, especially in the current situation, is exploiting the capacity of petroleum startups. Considering that these companies need to be valued for financing, and since the traditional valuation methods do not provide effi...

Preparation of the shrimp breeding project began in 2018-2019. And creation suitable conditions for farming larvae white-legged shrimp, Penaeus vennami. The is funded by Iraqi Ministry Higher Education and Scientific Research. was designed specialists at Marine Science Centre (MSC). It aims to introduce P. vennami from neighboring Iranian farms transfer experiences after reviewing all its detai...

The 1993 production sharing contract (PSC) in Nigeria specifies different royalty rates for oil and gas investment. were fixed. This makes the fiscal arrangement to be regressive nature. Royalty rate of 20% is paid onshore investment using PSC. Hence, there a need make progressive. delayed framework was incorporated into the1993 PSC as progressive measure it dynamic. Two economic models develop...

the aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of setting up a commodities futures market in iran. specifications for the margin requirements, daily price movement limits, the length of expiration intervals, tick sizes and contract size of various potential future contracts are hereby examined. saffron, pistachio and rice emerge as the three suitable iranian agricultural commodities. a new...

according to the principle of severability, in the case of partial breach related remedy is applied only on that part hence other part is valid. in english law and convention for the international sale of goods (1980) this principle is applied explicitly so, in partial breach, partial remedies are applied in these two laws. on the basis of jurisprudence rules like severance, inferred rules of a...

use of leasing is one of main methods for modern companies and commercial unities to finance. leasing industry is scion in iran and requires pass of particular regulation for full of its legal gaps. present contract of iranian leasing companies is the simple hire-purchase. hire-purchase is a new topic that cause of today requirements at recent years, has been entered into legal arena. this meth...

WASHINGTON (AP) Iranian oil exports apparently w ere choked off yesterday by a shutdown of the country’s only crude oil port. A U.S. official said the shutdown may have stem m ed from a strike by port workers. Initial reports came to adm inistration and congressional sources from the CIA. The reported shutdown at Iran ’s K harg Island came as the United States sought to negotiate the release of...

based on section 179 of iranian maritime act, 1343, if salvage contract is concluded under the influence of danger or undue influence and its terms are inequitable or if the consent of one of the parties is vitiated by fraud or when the remuneration under the contract, in proportion to the services, is actually rendered too large or too small, the contract may be annulled or modified by the cou...

a contractual relationship is commonly based on statements, expectations, acts and omissions out of which some will, and others will not, give rise to contractual obligations. to avoid uncertainty as to what is agreed, the contract parties often enter into a written contract that is supposed to express the final agreement between them and prevent the parties from relying on rights and obligatio...