The end of the New Order era is an opportunity to develop a new structure in Indonesia. beginning reformation was marked by emergence Islamist movements or rising religious spirit era. In this article, term Islamism not defined as discourse within politics religion, but it refers narrative spiritual expression public space. more specific way, article would like describe how young Muslims critic...

The article revisits the notion of post-Islamism that Roy and Bayat put forth to investigate its usefulness in analysing Tunisian party Ennahda role transition. argues does not fully capture ideological political evolution Islamist parties, which, despite having abandoned their revolutionary ethos, still compete arena through religious categories subsume politics Islam. It is only by taking ser...

Radical Islam as a political phenomenon has undergone significant changes during the first decades of 21st century. This process was accompanied, firstly, by strengthening unification trends in ideological field, and secondly, development specific “Jihadi Cool” subculture that combined features consumer society (modern music, stylish clothes, Islamic merch, youth magazines, etc.) jihadist agend...

Twenty years ago, a number of significant objects in the United States underwent terrorist attacks. As result, several thousand people were killed, and members radical Islamist group Al-Qaeda its leader Osama bin Laden declared terrorists, although there are other opinions about organizers customers these In this article, author examines ideological prerequisites that have been accumulated for ...