This paper examines the relationship between growth and poverty in Iran during the first five-year plan. In other words, effort has been made to show whether economic growth in Iran helped poor people or not. For this purpose the concept of pro poor growth has been analyzed with application to the economy of Iran, both in urban and rural areas and in the country as a whole. We use an indicator ...

we prove that the class of profinite groups $g$ that have a factorization $g=ab$‎ ‎with $a$ and $b$ abelian closed subgroups‎, ‎is closed under taking inverse limits‎ ‎of surjective inverse systems‎. ‎this is a generalization of a recent result by k. h. hofmann and f. g. russo‎. ‎as an application we reprove their generalization of iwasawa's structure theorem for‎ ‎quasihamiltonian pro-$p$...

the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived motivational climate and self – determination judokas in iranian pro league, which was carried out by a descriptive field method. the statistical population of this study comprised the entire judokas of pro league in iran. statistical sample set of 126 judokas of pro league in iran. in order to collect data, demograph...

background: glaucomatous neuropathy is a type of cell death due to apoptosis. the p53 gene is one of the regulatory genes of apoptosis. recently, the association between the p53 gene encoding for proline at codon 72 and primary open-angle glaucoma (poag) has been studied in some ethnic groups. this study is the first association analysis of poag and p53 codon 72 polymorphism in iranian patients...

objective(s): to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (pparg) with essential hypertension (eh) and additional role of gene– high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (hdl) interaction. materials and methods:a total of 1640 patients with eh (806 males, 834 females), with a mean age of 52.5±12.6 years, were selec...

While victimhood has been studied from very different perspectives, the question how secular nation states have instrumentalised religion for politics of not studied. This paper addresses this gap in literature on by analysing empirical case Turkey. As is well known, constitutionally Turkish state, first under rule Kemalists and now Erdoganists, using Directorate Religious Affairs (Diyanet) to ...

Background & Aim: The most common primary brain tumors of the central nervous system are gliomas. Among a number of different biomolecular events, a strong relation between oxidative stress pathways and the development of this cancer has been proved. Oxidative stress (OS) is the consequence of an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants towards pro-oxidants. The pro-oxidants cause lipid ...