Background: To investigate the effect of neck-specific exercise with (NSEB) or without (NSE) a behavioural approach and prescribed physical activity (PPA) on general pain disability and psychological factors in chronic whiplash-associated disorders (WAD), grade 2 and 3, with a 2-year follow-up. Methods:A randomized controlled multi-centre study of 3 exercise interventions (NSE, NSEB or PPA) inc...

Objective: Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected physical and psychological conditions of elderly. This study was planned to determine factors affecting activities elderly individuals living in Turkey.
 Method: In this study, frailty level (Fragility Scale), depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale [GDS]), activity (PASE Questionnaire), kinesiophobia (TAMP...

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Background: The effects of kinesiophobia on pain perception in osteoarthritis patients have remained elusive. intension this study is to assess psychometric aspect pain, functional activity, and kinesophobia with chronic osteoarthritic knee pain. Methods: was time bound observational cross-section study, including 50 patients. Kinesiophobia assessed using Tampa scale (TSK-11), while physical fu...

Factors contributing to movement-related fear were assessed by Russek, et al. 2014 for subjects with Fibromyalgia (FM) based on the collected data by a national internet survey of community-based individuals. The study focused on the variables, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale (ABC), Primary Care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder screen (PC-PTSD), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), a ...