practiced in various journals, peer reviewing is undoubtedly the core of science (as opposed to non-science ) production in all disciplines, particularly in medical sciences due to their direct and immediate effect on human health. publication provides the chance for bits of knowledge to get integrated into the body of global knowledge and to share it with other researchers ( 1 ). this involves...

Already in ancient times the past was treated as a “provider” of human attitude models that are worthy imitation and those to be avoided. This towards history can seen Poland especially eighteenth century textbooks written at time National Education Commission. Their authors focused on few selected figures rulers, also Egyptian, order build an image ideal adverse ruler state.

recent developments in medicine have given us a better insight into a group of disorders known as autoimmune diseases. in particular, advances have occurred in our understanding of the autoimmune inner ear disease (aied). in this article, the authors review the different postulated theories in the pathogenesis of this disease. the clinical presentation, the available para-clinical diagnostic to...