abu abdullah mohammad ibn musa al-khawarizmi was born at khawarizm (kheva), south of aral sea. very little is known about his early life, except for the fact that his parents had migrated to a place south of baghdad. the exact dates of his birth and death are also not known, but it is established that he flourished under al- mamun at baghdad through 813-833 and probably died around 840 a.d. kha...

Ten chromite ores from ophiolite complexes in SE Iran were analyzed mineralogically by XRD, chemically by XRF, and mineral chemistry by EPMA. The identified paragenesis of silicate minerals of chromite ores with the X-ray diffraction is pronounced differently. It consists of secondary phases formed as serpentine, Cr-containing chlorite (kaemmererite), chromic garnet (uarovite) with preserved pa...

in recent years, numerous approaches have been utilized for finding the exact solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations. one such method is known as the new extended (g'/g)-expansion method and was proposed by roshid et al. in this paper, we apply this method and achieve exact solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (nlpdes), namely the benjamin-ono equation. it i...

when cultures collide, through its major activities that emanate from the translation, they can flourish themselves. intimacy and familiarity of the islamic world with greek medical heritage which happened to be in the golden age of the abbasids in baghdad, led to the enrichment and prosperity of islamic medicine. this sort of familiarity and reproductivity grew among nestorian christians throu...

nature of the soul, immateriality and its survival, has always been one the most challenging issues in the philosophical and theological ideas that in this according to fakhr al-razi’s point of view paper has been discussed. fakhr razi in his numerous works speaks in a different way, and sometimes conflicting, about the soul, in a way that in some works is taken the negative position and some p...

The establishment of Majjallat al-Ahkam al-'Adliyyah as the first qanun in Turkey was a new breakthrough development Islamic law during Ottoman period. authority law, which previously hands ulama, had shifted to rulers. diversity laws that existed merged into uniformity their implementation. This research will examine style and scope content , its position Fiqh, influence Majallah countries. is...

RUPERT A. COLLINS1∗ AND ROBERT H. CRUICKSHANK2 1Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. Rodrigo Otávio, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil and 2Department of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, Canterbury, New Zealand ∗Correspondence to be sent to: Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Fed...