We investigated the antihypertensive effect of lutein on N(G) -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME)-induced hypertensive rats. Daily oral administration of L-NAME (40 mg/kg)-induced a rapid progressive increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP). L-NAME significantly increased MAP from the first week compared to that in the control and reached 193.3±9.6 mmHg at the end of treatment...

L-arginine analogues are widely used inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity both in vitro and in vivo, with N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) being at the head. On the one hand, acute and chronic L-NAME treatment leads to changes in blood pressure and vascular reactivity due to decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. However, lower doses of L-NAME may also activate NO...

PURPOSE To study the effect of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on tissue circulation in the optic nerve head (ONH) of conscious rabbits. METHODS N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg), D-NAME (10 mg/kg), or physiological saline was administered intravenously to albino rabbits. A quantitative index of blood velocity, the normalized blur (NB), was measured in the ON...

Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in the processes by which animals recover from peripheral vestibular damage ('vestibular compensation'). However, few data exist on the dose-response effects of systemic administration of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on the vestibular compensation process. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

UNLABELLED Little is known about the role of nitric oxide in the pathophysiology of spinal cord ischemia. We evaluated the effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by N(G)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME) in rabbits whose abdominal aorta was occluded for 20 min (Experiment 1) or 25 min (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, the L-NAME group (n = 6) received 3 mg/kg i.v. L-NAME, followe...

The effects of nonselective nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors [N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA)] and specific neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor [vinyl-L-N-5-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-L-ornithine (L-VNIO)] on adrenergic nerve-mediated vasoconstriction were studied in rat perfused mesenteric vascular beds without endothelium. Perfusion of L-NAME, L-NN...

Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) treatment induces arteriosclerosis and vascular senescence. Here, we report that the systemic inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by L-NAME causes pulmonary emphysema. L-NAME-treated lungs exhibited both the structural (alveolar tissue destruction) and functional (increased compliance and reduced elastance) characteristics of emphysema developmen...

Hippocampus as part of the limbic system plays an important role in abused drugs-induced memory. The role of glutamate receptor within the hippocampal CA1 area in morphine-induced memory has also been postulated. Previous studies indicated that glutamate receptors exert their effects in part through the release of nitric oxide (NO). In the present study, the effects of intra-CA1 area injections...

CA Corresponding Author Te l/fax : (+55 ) 16 6232792 Email: shfe rre [email protected] N-NITRO-L-A RG ININE m ethyl este r (L-NAME) has been used ex tensive ly as a paradigm atic in h ibitor of NO synthase and has been show n to cause an tinociception in several ex perim ental m odels. We describe here how L-NAME produced a dose-dependen t an tinociceptive effect when in jected intraperitoneally in...