This paper reconstructs Marx’s theory of value in the context of the long-period method of the classical political economists centered on the distinction between market prices and natural prices around which they gravitate. The theory of value stems from considering the abstract problem of the self-organization of a division of labor through the exchange of products as commodities. The commodit...

The restructuring of production resulting from the Port Modernization Law (Law 8.630/90) caused significant changes in work organization of Brazilian Ports. In the case of Mucuripe (Fortaleza, Ceará), in particular, the changes were very intense as Mucuripe is an old port that, before the Law, had labor regulation being governed by Trade Unions. This paper aims to present the perceptions of Uni...

A background presentation of the problems involved and the initiatives taken Foreword Increasing attention is being given to the hundreds of thousands of women and children who are now commodities traded on an international market. They are marketed, transported and sold by traffickers to be exploited in prostitution, pornography and forced labour. Trafficking in persons is a gross violation of...

This study documents and explains historical variation in U.S. criminal deportations. Results from time-series analyses suggest that criminal deportations increase during times of rising unemployment, and this effect is partly mediated by an elevated discourse about immigration and labor. An especially strong association between deportations and unemployment emerges from 1941 through 1986, a pe...

The primary challenge facing labor and employment policy in the next decade is to reconstruct the social contract between the American workforce and employers in ways that address the needs and realities of a modern economy and society. To do so the country will need to modernize the labor and employment policies carried over from the New Deal era and foster innovations in labor unions, labor m...

The paper is devoted to the coverage of current changes and de-Sovietization legislation in field labor, namely: a comparison legislative regulation employment contract accordance with Labor Code draft law "On Labor" published on website Ministry Economy. author analyzed provisions legal relations arising between employee employer: content, forms, conditions, grounds for termination suspension ...

The responsiveness of labor demand and unemployment to growth is an issue of ongoing political and academic interest. Economic growth is supposed to be the key to increase labor demand and reduce unemployment. Departing from Okun’s and Verdoorn’s law, most research on the (un)employment intensity of growth has focused on national disparities and the role of labor market institutions. Empirical ...